贸易开放度提高是否有利于可再生能源转型?来自部分南亚经济体的证据

South Asia Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI:10.1177/1391561418794691

Muntasir Murshed

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引用次数: 84

摘要

本文的目的是通过实证揭示贸易开放对促进孟加拉国、印度、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡和尼泊尔的可再生能源转型(RET)的影响。在此背景下，本文结合2000年至2017年的年度时间序列数据，采用两阶段最小二乘(2SLS)面板数据估计方法。此外，还采用面板格兰杰因果检验来区分回归模型中考虑的变量之间可能存在的长期因果关系。根据估计的结果，研究发现，在选定的南亚经济体中，TO的改善引发了可再生能源消费，提高了初级能源使用效率，并提高了清洁烹饪燃料技术的使用机会。然而，这些结果也导致了令人担忧的结论，即贸易自由化政策在抑制不可再生能源的相对消费方面是无效的，从而使这些经济体的总体可再生能源利用前景边缘化。Jel: o13, p2, q42, d12, f35

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Does Improvement in Trade Openness Facilitate Renewable Energy Transition? Evidence from Selected South Asian Economies

The aim of this article is to empirically shed light on the impacts of trade openness (TO) on facilitation of renewable energy transition (RET) across Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Against this backdrop, this article incorporated annual time series data stemming from 2000 to 2017 and employed the two-stage least squares (2SLS) panel data estimation methodology. In addition, the panel Granger causality test was also applied to distinguish the possible long-run causal associations between the variables considered in the regression models. In the light of the estimated results, it is found that an improvement in TO triggers renewable energy consumption, improves the primary energy-use efficiency and elevates the access to clean cooking fuel technology within the selected South Asian economies. However, the results also led to the concerning conclusion regarding the ineffectiveness of the trade liberalization policies in curbing the relative consumption of non-renewable energy resources, thereby marginalizing the prospects of overall RET within these economies. JEL: O13, P2, Q42, D12, F35

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来源期刊

South Asia Economic Journal Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The South Asian nations have progressively liberalized their economies in recent years in an effort to integrate with the world economy. They have also taken steps to enhance multilateral and regional economic integration. Even though the South Asian economies have grown at an average rate of more than 5 per cent over the last few years, roughly 40 per cent of their people still live below the poverty line. Hence, the South Asian region continues to face many challenges of economic and social development. The South Asia Economic Journal (SAEJ) is designed as a forum for informed debate on these issues, which are of vital importance to the people of the region who comprise one-sixth of the world’s population. The peer-reviewed journal is devoted to economic analysis and policy options aimed at promoting cooperation among the countries comprising South Asia. It also discusses South Asia’s position on global economic issues, its relations with other regional groupings and its response to global developments. We also welcome contributions to inter-disciplinary analysis on South Asia. As a refereed journal, SAEJ carries articles by scholars, economic commentators,policy-makers and officials, from both the private and public sectors. Our aim is to create a vibrant research space to explore the multidimensional economic issues of concern to scholars working on South Asia. Among the issues debated in relation to South Asia are: - the implications of global economic trends; - the issues and challenges by WTO; - approaches to industrialization and development; - the role of regional institutions such as the SAARC; - the relationship between SAARC and other regional economic groupings such as ASEAN; - the implications of economic liberalization for trade and investment in the region; - new initiatives that can be launched to enhance economic cooperation among the South Asian countries both on a bilateral and a regional basis.