包装材料对鳄梨(Persea Americana)采后品质的影响

Gebre Garmame
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摘要

实验于2016年4月在埃塞俄比亚沃莱塔索多大学的实验室进行,目的是评估不同包装材料对鳄梨果实采后品质的影响,并确定最佳包装材料。该处理包含四种包装材料,即对照(地板),干香蕉叶,纸箱加报纸和塑料聚乙烯。试验采用完全区组设计,设3个重复。记录采后总可溶性糖、总失重、腐烂率、可滴定酸度、货架期评价等品质参数数据,并用统计软件进行分析。结果表明,不同包装材料在总可溶性糖和腐烂率上存在显著差异,而纸盒加报纸和干香蕉叶在总失重、可滴定酸度和保质期评价上无显著差异。用聚乙烯塑料包装的牛油果保质期最长(14天),比用纸板加报纸(10天)、干香蕉叶(9天)和地板(对照)(6天)包装的牛油果保质期最长。由此可见,聚乙烯塑料袋装牛油果比其他包装材料能延长牛油果的保质期。因此,推荐使用聚乙烯塑料袋。由于实验室材料的限制,我们只使用了四种处理方法;建议重复实验,使用额外的包装材料,以提出一个全面的建议。
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Effect of Packaging Materials on Post Harvest Quality of Avocado (Persea Americana) at Wolaita Sodo University in , Ethiopia
The experiment was conducted in laboratory in April 2016 at Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia .The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effect of different packaging materials on post harvest quality of avocado fruit and to identify the best packaging materials. The treatment was contain four packaging materials viz, control (floor), dried banana leaf, carton plus newspaper and plastic polyethylene. The experiment was laid out in complete block design with three replications. Data were recorded on post harvest qualiy parameters such as total soluble sugar, total weight loss, decay percentage, titratable acidity and shelf life assessment and analyzed by using statistical software. The result showed that there were a significant difference among all used packaging materials on total soluble sugar and decay percentage, while there were no significant difference among carton plus newspaper and dried banana leaf on total weight loss, titratable acidity and shelf life assessment. Avocado fruit packed in plastic polyethylene has the most long shelf life (14days) than packed in cardboard plus newspaper (10days), dried banana leaf (9days) and floor (control)(6).It can be concluded that avocado fruit stored in plastic polyethene bag prolong the shelf life of avocado than other packaging materials. so, plastic polyethylene bag was recommended. Due to the limitation of our laboratory materials we have used only four treatments; it would be advisable to repeat the experiment by using additional packaging materials to come up a comprehensive recommendation .
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