蓝领工人生活满意度与心率变异性的相关性研究——以马来西亚一家电子制造公司为例

A. Sutarto, Kamarulzaman Mahmad Khairai, M. Wahab, E. H. Sukadarin
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摘要

介绍。除了身体和心理健康问题的风险更高之外,蓝领工人在工业劳动力中所占比例最大。因此,重要的是要确保他们的福祉,这可以为经济增长和社会带来更广泛的利益。本研究旨在探讨主观幸福感,即生活满意度与心率变异性(HRV)一致性作为客观指标之间的关系。第二个目的是评估在短暂的共振呼吸训练后,三个生活满意度水平组(不满意、中性和满意)的HRV一致性是否有任何差异。方法。某电子制造企业的313名女性蓝领女工参与了本研究。所有参与者都完成了生活满意度量表(SWLS)。然后在基线或休息时以及在进行短暂的共振呼吸后记录他们的HRV一致性。结果与分析。我们发现,干预后的生活满意度与HRV一致性之间存在显著的相关性,但在休息时却没有,这意味着心脏活动的当前状态并不能反映工人对生活的态度。此外,满意度较低的员工比生活满意度较高的员工表现出更大的心脏一致性改善。讨论。这一发现表明,短暂的共振呼吸训练可以帮助员工实现更大的心率一致性,从而有可能成为对抗工作场所压力源的策略。
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CORRELATION BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY COHERENCE AMONG BLUE-COLLAR WORKERS – CASE STUDY IN A MALAYSIAN ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING COMPANY
  Introduction. In addition to having a higher risk of more physical and psychological health problems, blue-collar workers form the largest proportion of the workforce in industries. Thus, it is important to ensure their well-being which can have broader benefits for economic growth and society. This study aims at investigating the relationship between subjective well-being, namely life satisfaction and heart rate variability (HRV) coherence as an objective indicator. The second aim is to evaluate whether any differences in HRV coherence across three levels of life satisfaction groups (dissatisfied, neutral, and satisfied) after a brief session of resonant breathing training. Methods. A total of 313 female blue-collar workers from an electronic manufacturing company participated in this study. All participants completed a satisfaction with life scale (SWLS). Their HRV coherences were then recorded at baseline or rest and after attending a brief session of resonant breathing. Results and Analysis. We found a significant correlation between life satisfaction and HRV coherence after the intervention but not at rest, implying a current state of cardiac activity did not reflect workers’ attitudes toward their life. Moreover, less satisfied workers showed greater cardiac coherence improvement than those who perceived more satisfaction in life. Discussion. This finding suggests that brief resonant breathing training can help workers achieve greater HRV coherence which offers its potential as a strategy to combat workplace stressors.
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