典型驾驶压力源的识别及驾驶员压力水平

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 TRANSPORTATION Journal of Transportation Safety & Security Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI:10.1080/19439962.2022.2128959
Liu Yang, Yunzhou Song, Zhenxin Hu, Zi-Shuang Wang, X. Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

过度压力会对驾驶员的决策和行为产生不利影响,从而增加道路碰撞风险。本研究采用驾驶员压力量表(DSI)识别典型驾驶压力情景,探讨不同压力水平下驾驶员的特征。共有1881名司机参与了这项调查。优先级图用于对量表中涉及的驾驶压力因素的重要性进行排序。采用K-means聚类将驾驶员的压力分为低、中、高三个等级。最后,采用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Mantel-Haenszel检验分析不同应激水平下人口统计特征的异同。研究结果表明,由其他道路使用者的异常行为引起的各种意外情景是最典型的压力源。高压力组的司机往往更年轻,经验也更少。专业司机比非专业司机的压力更大。此外,压力大的司机更容易发生交通事故。
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Recognition of typical driving stressors and driver stress level in a Chinese sample
Abstract Drivers are adversely affected in decision-making and behavior under excessive stress, thus increasing road crash risks. In this study, the Driver Stress Inventory (DSI) was used to identify typical driving stress scenarios and explore the characteristics of drivers among different stress levels. A total of 1881 drivers took part in the survey. The Precedence Chart was used to rank the importance of driving stressors involved in the scale. K-means cluster was adopted to classify drivers’ stress into three levels, namely low, medium and high-stress. Finally, the Kruskal-Wallis test and Mantel-Haenszel test were employed to analyze the similarities and differences of demographic statistical characteristics under different stress levels. The results of the study indicate that various unexpected scenarios caused by the abnormal behavior of other road users are the most typical stressors. Drivers in the high-stress group tended to be younger and less experienced. Professional drivers reported higher stress than nonprofessional drivers. In addition, high-stress drivers were more prone to be involved in traffic crashes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
15.40%
发文量
38
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