书评:印度进出口银行,《向东行动:加强印度与孟加拉国和缅甸的跨境贸易》

K. Biswal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

然后可以将其建模用于预测不同的灾害,例如理想的跨境洪水预报系统。这组作者建议进行灾后需求评估,以便全面评估灾难对制定恢复战略的影响。在世界范围内,为减少灾害风险已经作出了相当大的国际努力。《建立更安全世界的横滨战略:预防、备灾和减轻自然灾害的准则及其行动计划》(1994年)是解决全球减少灾害风险问题的首批指南之一。《横滨战略》中的空白促成了《2005-2015年兵库行动框架》的通过,旨在增强国家和社区的抗灾能力。随后,2015年在仙台举行的第三届联合国世界减少灾害风险大会通过了《仙台框架(2015年后)》。这是一个在可持续发展的背景下减少灾害风险的国际框架。仙台框架的重点是了解灾害风险,加强灾害风险治理,提高抗灾能力,加强备灾。在亚洲,各国制定了《仙台框架亚洲区域实施计划》,有助于促进合作与协作,以增强亚洲的风险抵御能力。总之,这本书是一个有趣的章节组合,既可以用作教科书,也可以用于灾害管理的研究。它用通俗易懂的语言阐述了灾害管理的基本概念。虽然这本书的背景是在亚洲,但其中的概念是普遍的,可以在世界各地应用。总的来说,这本书侧重于灾害管理而不是自然灾害本身,同时,作者利用各种案例研究来说明概念和原则。如果将灾难应对方面的最佳实践纳入书中,这本书将会有更多的内容。所引用的例子本可以与关于灾害管理的更深入研究的见解一起提出,以提供一个全面的情况。本书的结构和内容鼓励对灾害管理采取多部门和多学科的方法。通过考察科学技术和灾害治理,作者试图平衡灾害管理的科学方法和社会方法。
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Book Review: Export-Import Bank of India, Act East: Enhancing India’s Trade with Bangladesh and Myanmar across Border
which can then be modelled for forecasting different disasters, for example, ideal transboundary flood forecasting system. The authors suggest conducting a postdisaster needs assessment in order to assess full extent of a disaster’s impact for developing a recovery strategy. There have been considerable international efforts for disaster risk reduction worldwide. Yokohama Strategy for a Safer World: guidelines for natural disaster prevention, preparedness and mitigation and its plan of action (1994) was one of the first guidance to address disaster risk reduction globally. The gaps in Yokohama Strategy led to the adoption of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015, building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. Subsequently, Sendai Framework (post-2015) was adopted in the third UN World conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Sendai in 2015. It is an international framework to reduce disaster risk within the context of sustainable development. The priorities of Sendai Framework are to understand disaster risk, strengthen disaster risk governance, increase resilience and enhance disaster preparedness. In Asia, countries have developed the Asian Regional Plan for implementation of the Sendai Framework that helps to facilitate cooperation and collaboration in view of building risk resilience in Asia. Summarizing, the book is an interesting mix of chapters which can be used both as a text book as well as for research in disaster management. It illustrates the basic concepts of disaster management in an easily understandable language. Though the context of the book is based in Asia, the concepts are universal and can be applied all over the world. Overall, the book focuses on disaster management than natural hazards per se, simultaneously, the authors utilize various case studies to illustrate the concepts and principles. The inclusion of best practices in disaster response would have added more substance to the book. The examples cited could have been presented with more well researched insights on the management of disasters to provide a holistic picture. The structure and content of this book encourages a multi-sectoral and multidisciplinary approach towards disaster management. By examining science and technology as well as disaster governance, the authors try to balance the scientific and social approach to disaster management.
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来源期刊
South Asia Economic Journal
South Asia Economic Journal Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The South Asian nations have progressively liberalized their economies in recent years in an effort to integrate with the world economy. They have also taken steps to enhance multilateral and regional economic integration. Even though the South Asian economies have grown at an average rate of more than 5 per cent over the last few years, roughly 40 per cent of their people still live below the poverty line. Hence, the South Asian region continues to face many challenges of economic and social development. The South Asia Economic Journal (SAEJ) is designed as a forum for informed debate on these issues, which are of vital importance to the people of the region who comprise one-sixth of the world’s population. The peer-reviewed journal is devoted to economic analysis and policy options aimed at promoting cooperation among the countries comprising South Asia. It also discusses South Asia’s position on global economic issues, its relations with other regional groupings and its response to global developments. We also welcome contributions to inter-disciplinary analysis on South Asia. As a refereed journal, SAEJ carries articles by scholars, economic commentators,policy-makers and officials, from both the private and public sectors. Our aim is to create a vibrant research space to explore the multidimensional economic issues of concern to scholars working on South Asia. Among the issues debated in relation to South Asia are: - the implications of global economic trends; - the issues and challenges by WTO; - approaches to industrialization and development; - the role of regional institutions such as the SAARC; - the relationship between SAARC and other regional economic groupings such as ASEAN; - the implications of economic liberalization for trade and investment in the region; - new initiatives that can be launched to enhance economic cooperation among the South Asian countries both on a bilateral and a regional basis.
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