基于扰动补偿的挖泥船动态定位

Yuhua Zhang, Jianguo Jiang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

针对挖泥船动态定位系统在疏浚作业扰动较大的情况下控制困难的问题,提出了一种扰动补偿动态面控制方法用于挖泥船动态定位系统。扰动可以通过加力传感器测量和补偿。所提出的鲁棒控制器保证了闭环系统的半全局渐近稳定性,并输出渐近轨迹到期望轨迹。在反步设计过程中加入低通滤波器,可以在不区分任何模型非线性的情况下实现动态曲面控制技术,从而大大简化了设计。通过典型运行场景的综合仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。仿真结果表明,该控制器具有良好的位置跟踪瞬态性能和对疏浚力扰动的鲁棒性。
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Dynamic Positioning of Dredgers Based on Disturbances Compensating
In order to deal with the control difficulties of the dredger's dynamic positioning system under large disturbances caused by dredging operation, a disturbances compensating dynamic surface control method is proposed to be used in the dredger's dynamic positioning system. Disturbances can be measured and compensated by the adding forces sensors. The proposed robust controller guarantees the semi-globally asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system, and output asymptotic track to desired trajectory. The addition of low pass filters in backstepping design process allows the dynamic surface control technique to be implemented without differentiating any model nonlinearities, which could simplify the design significantly. This scheme is verified by the comprehensive simulation results in typical operation scenarios. The simulation results show that the proposed controller has desired position tracking transient performance and robustness to the disturbances caused by dredging forces.
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