行星健康-全球环境变化与新发传染病:一门新的本科在线异步课程

Challenges Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI:10.3390/challe14030036
Kristina Monteiro, Ciciely Davy, Jesse Maurier, Katherine F. Smith
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摘要

一个变暖的世界会变得更加病态吗?是什么让新英格兰地区的地形助长了莱姆病的扩散?当地野生动物贸易和全球物种入侵是如何促成新出现的疾病,如2003年在美国中西部爆发的猴痘病毒?本科生在BIOL 1455行星健康:全球环境变化和新发传染病——布朗大学的一门新的在线异步课程中探索这些和相关的问题。行星健康在高等院校的课程中越来越受欢迎,在线异步课程有望扩大规模,使许多人都能接受重大挑战教育。在我们的新课程中,我们使用混合方法评估了学生的学习成果(LOs)和对人类和地球健康的看法。学生在课程完成后通过标准化的前后评估得分来证明每个LOs的能力。学生情绪分析与浸没结晶定性分析阐明主题在回应评估。关于预评估的许多主题侧重于与人类和地球健康有关的障碍和问题,而关于后评估的主题则更多地侧重于基于解决方案的思维。总的来说,这些发现表明,这门在线异步课程成功地教育了学生关于人类和地球健康面临的无数挑战,扩大了对影响健康的环境变化(超出气候变化)的认识,正式理解了现在常见的术语,如“新出现的传染病”,并通过提供解决方案和同侪社区(即使是虚拟的)来增强希望。今后将地球健康纳入高等教育的努力应侧重于可广泛获得和可扩展的课程、完整的学习计划(即专业/学术集中),以及扩展到侧重于确保所有人的公平和健康的机构方案。
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Planetary Health—Global Environmental Change and Emerging Infectious Disease: A New Undergraduate Online Asynchronous Course
Will a warmer world be a sicker world? What is it about the New England landscape that supports the proliferation of Lyme disease? How are local wildlife trade and global species invasions contributors to emerging diseases such as the 2003 outbreak of monkey pox virus in the midwestern United States? Undergraduate students explore these and related questions in BIOL 1455 Planetary Health: global environmental change and emerging infectious disease—a new online asynchronous course at Brown University. Planetary health is gaining traction in the curricula of institutions of higher learning and online asynchronous courses offer the promise of scaling up to make grand challenges education accessible to many. In our new course, we assessed student learning outcomes (LOs) and sentiment towards the health of humans and the planet using a mixed-methods approach. Students demonstrated competency in each of the LOs after course completion as measured in a pre–post assessment scored with a standardized rubric. Student sentiment was analyzed with an immersion–crystallization qualitative analysis to elucidate themes in responses to the assessments. Many themes on the pre-assessment focused on barriers and problems associated with the health of humans and the planet, while themes on the post-assessment centered on more solutions-based thinking. Collectively, these findings indicate that this online asynchronous course successfully educated students about the myriad challenges facing human and planetary health, broadened knowledge of environmental changes (beyond climate change) that impact health, formalized understanding of now common terms such as “emerging infectious diseases”, and bolstered hope by offering solutions and peer community (even when virtual). Future efforts to integrate planetary health into higher education should focus on broadly accessible and scalable courses, full programs of study (i.e., majors/scholarly concentrations), and extension into institutional programs focused on ensuring equity and wellness for all.
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