苹果,用Sevin控制飞蛾,1991

J. Brunner, L. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将不同治疗方案下的Sevin与Guthion控制CM的标准速率和时间进行比较。试验果园位于韦纳奇果树研究和推广中心。试验树是17岁的无刺树“红冠”和“金冠”。果园由树下洒水器每14天灌溉一次。试验设计采用随机完全区组设计,采用4个单树重复。使用手枪喷雾器在300 psi的压力下进行处理,模拟约400加仑/英亩的稀释喷雾。在所有病例中,第一次处理在5月28日,在信息素诱捕器首次捕获飞蛾后250度天,CM卵孵化开始时进行。在第一代CM(7月16日)后,每个重复检测100个果实,记录CM损伤的数量。收获时(8月29日),每个重复采摘200个果实,用CM和PLR检测损伤情况。CM损伤被评为“刺痛”(不成功的进入果实,以疤痕表示,但没有穿透)或深度进入。螨的取样时间为6月至7月,每棵树采集25片叶子。在实验室中,通过刷螨机对叶片进行处理,并借助解剖显微镜对每种螨进行计数。
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Apple, Codling Moth Control with Sevin, 1991
Sevin at different treatment schedules were compared to the standard rate and timing of Guthion for control of CM. The test orchard was located at the Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Wenatchee. Test trees were 17-year-old non-spur ‘Red Delicious’ and ‘Golden Delicious’. The orchard was irrigated by under-tree sprinklers on a 14-day schedule. The test design consisted of four single-tree replicates in a randomized complete block design. Treatments were applied with a handgun sprayer at 300 psi to the point of drip, simulating a dilute spray of approximately 400 gal/acre. In all cases the first treatment was applied at the beginning of CM egg hatch, 28 May, 250 degree days following first capture of moths in a pheromone trap. After the first CM generation (16 Jul), 100 fruit from each replicate were examined and the number damaged by CM recorded. At harvest (29 Aug), 200 fruit were picked from each replicate and examined for damage by CM and PLR. CM damage was rated as a “sting” (an unsuccessful entry in the fruit denoted by a scar but no penetration) or a deep entry. Mites were sampled from Jun through Jul. Twenty-five leaves were collected from each tree. In the laboratory leaves were processed through a mite brushing machine and each mite species was counted with aid of a dissecting microscope.
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