2019冠状病毒病疫情对粮食安全和相关经济后果的影响

Sharjeel Khawar, Raheel Suleman, Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad Riaz, Tariq Ismail, Amir Ismail, Aneela Hameed
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摘要

在全球范围内,无论是发展中国家还是发达国家,由于COVID-19大流行,都出现了收入损失,许多人失去了生计,粮食环境发生了变化,社会不平等形成,国家经济衰退,粮食价格上涨,这反过来严重影响了受灾国家的粮食安全和营养。2019冠状病毒病对粮食安全造成影响,造成粮食供应链紊乱、全球经济衰退和收入损失。它还扩大了社会不平等,扰乱了社会保障计划,改变了食品环境,增加了地方食品费用。2019冠状病毒病对粮食安全的影响包括贸易限制、饥饿、失业、孕产妇和儿童健康以及家庭粮食不安全。因此,为了克服对COVID-19或任何其他未来危机的负面影响,每个国家都需要改善其粮食系统,并应实现可持续的千年目标。
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IMPACT OF VIRAL OUTBREAK COVID-19 ON FOOD SECURITY AND RELATED ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
Abstract Globally, both in developing and developed countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a loss of income, many people ran out of livelihood, a change in the food environment occurred, social inequalities formed, country’s economy declined, food prices increased, which in return affected the food security and nutrition of the affected countries badly. COVID-19 impacted food security by causing a disturbance in food supply chains, global economic decline, and income losses. It also broadened social inequalities, caused disturbance to social protection programs, transformed the food environs, and increased the localized food expenses. The consequences of COVID-19 on food security include trade restrictions, hunger, unemployment, maternal and child health, and household food insecurity. Thus, to overcome the negative effects on COVID-19 or any other future crisis, every country needs to improve its food system and should achieve sustainable millennium goals.
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