北马其顿消费前纺织品废料的定性和定量分析

S. Maksimov, Sonja Jordeva, Silvana Zhezhova, Longurova Golomeova, D. Andronikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

北马其顿的纺织废物占完全填埋的城市固体废物总量的4.7%。本文的目的是调查纺织废料的数量和质量,为进一步管理纺织废料提供前提条件。结果表明,服装裁剪废弃物占主导地位,年均总量为2792.7吨。进一步分析表明,棉花废料占46.4%,其次是人造纤维和合成纤维废料占41.4%。在研究期间(2015-2020年),每年人均(平均)产生1.42 kg的保留物理和机械性能的纯消费前纺织废料。
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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the pre-consumer textile waste in North Macedonia
Textile waste in North Macedonia participates with 4.7% in the total composition of the municipal solid waste which is completely landfilled. The purpose of this paper is investigation of the textile waste quantity and quality as a pre-condition for its further management. The results obtained show domination of the apparel cutting waste, the total amount has an average value of 2792.7 tons per year. The further analysis shows that cotton waste is the most represented with 46.4%, then waste from artificial and synthetic fibres with 41.4%. During the research period (2015-2020), 1.42 kg/capita (on average) of pure pre-consumer textile waste with retained physical and mechanical properties is generated annually.
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