评价汽车柴油机润滑系统调校方法效率的方法学

A. Denisov, A. O. Nosov, N.A. Chentsov, A. Kondaurov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本工作对卡玛斯系列车用柴油发动机润滑系统的各种功能调校方法进行了对比分析,例如:在运行过程中监测油流到连杆轴承的连续性的装置,通过曲轴轴承的耗油量电子指示器,在冷时启动柴油机前可以抽油的油泵系统,在发动机停止时可以通过涡轮增压器抽油的蓄能器,液位调节器自动保持曲轴箱内的最佳油位,限位机自动停止柴油机运转。确保提高汽车柴油发动机的可靠性和耐久性。简要介绍了这些调谐方法,并对其进行了经济比较。考虑到每个调优选项的引擎资源的增长,给出了单位成本的值。单位成本差别不大。可优先考虑油位调节器和限位开关。在经济指标方面,可以推荐润滑系统的限位机实际使用,在其他选项中用于汽车的功能调整。
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METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MEANS OF TUNING THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM OF AUTOMOTIVE DIESELS
The work carried out a comparative analysis of various means of functional tuning of the lubrication system of automotive diesel engines of the KAMAZ family, such as: A device for monitoring the continuity of the oil flow to the connecting rod bearings during operation, an electronic indicator of oil consumption through the crankshaft bearings, an oil pumping system that allows pumping oil before starting a diesel engine in cold time, Hydroaccumulator allowing to pump oil through the turbocharger when the engine is stopped, Level regulator automatically maintains the optimum oil level in the crankcase, Limiting machine automatically stops the operation of the diesel engine. Ensuring an increase in the reliability and durability of automotive diesel engines. A brief description is given and an economic comparison of these tuning means is made. The values of the unit costs are given, taking into account the growth of the engine resource for each tuning option. The unit costs differ insignificantly. Preference can be given to the oil level regulator and the limit switch. In terms of economic indicators, the limiting machine of the lubrication system can be recommended for practical use, among other options for the functional tuning of cars.
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