尼龙废料水解解聚动力学与热力学研究

D. Patil, S. V. Madhamshettiwar
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引用次数: 16

摘要

采用水解法对尼龙废料进行解聚反应。反应时间为2小时,解聚产物收率达72.20%。用熔点和红外光谱对所得产物进行了表征。六亚二胺二苯甲酰衍生物(DBHMD)的测定值与纯物质的测定值一致。化学动力学表明,该反应与六亚二胺(HMD)浓度有关,速度常数为min - 1,为一级反应。Arrhenius图得到的活化能和Arrhenius常数分别为87.22 KJg−1和0.129。活化焓()、活化熵()和活化自由能分别为5975.85 J、- 270.86 J·K−1·mol−1和101.59 KJ·mol−1。
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Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies of Depolymerization of Nylon Waste by Hydrolysis Reaction
Depolymerization reaction of nylon waste was carried out by hydrolysis reaction. Yield of depolymerization products was up to 72.20% for a two-hour reaction time. The products obtained were characterized by melting point and FTIR spectra. The values obtained for dibenzoyl derivative of hexamethylenediamine (DBHMD) agreed with those of the pure substance. Chemical kinetics of this reaction shows that it is a first-order reaction with respect to hexamethylenediamine (HMD) concentration with velocity constant  min−1. The energy of activation and Arrhenius constant obtained by Arrhenius plot were 87.22 KJg−1 and 0.129, respectively. The other thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy of activation () and entropy of activation () and free energy of activation were 5975.85 J and −270.86 J·K−1·mol−1 and 101.59 KJ·mol−1, respectively.
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