MODU在北极地区的全年钻井季节

M. Cahay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发北极资源需要掌握极端冰情造成的风险。由于市场上很少有先进的数值设计工具,因此对工程师来说,极端冰况下海上结构的设计是一个挑战。特别是那些能够应付任何类型的结构几何和各种冰的相互作用和破坏机制。在水深50米到200米之间的北极浅水区进行开发,不可能使用传统的钻机,因为对于固定作业来说太深了,对于浮式作业来说太浅了。另一种可能性是在Prirazlomnaya等平台上安装钻井设备,但由于钻井周期为5至7年,与剩余的作业时间相比,这意味着大量的资本支出,并可能危及项目的经济效益。一个明智的解决方案是在北极地区使用MODU进行全年作业。这种解决方案不仅可以将钻机放入OPEX,还可以将平台上的居住空间减少到平台运行所必需的最低限度,钻井人员被安置在MODU上。这样的解决方案可以将平台的重量减轻近50%。本文介绍了如何使用北极级MODU,如Arcticheskaya,在冰出没的水域进行全年作业。
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Full Year Drilling Season for MODU in Arctic Area
Exploitation of the Arctic’s resources requires the mastery of the risks caused by extreme ice conditions. The design of offshore structures subjected to extreme ice conditions is a challenge for engineers since there are very few advanced numerical design tools available in the market. Especially those able to cope with any kind of structure geometry and a large variety of ice interaction & failure mechanisms. For developments in arctic shallow water between 50m to 200m water depth it is not possible to use conventional drilling rigs as it is either too deep for fixed or too shallow for floating operations. The other possibility is to have drilling equipment on the platform such as on Prirazlomnaya but then, with a drilling campaign of 5 to 7 years this represents a significant CAPEX compared to the remaining operations time and could imperil the economics of the project. A smart solution would be to use a MODU for full year operations in Arctic regions. Such a solution would not only place the rig into OPEX but also reduce the living quarters on the platform to the minimum strictly necessary for the operations of the platform, the drilling staff being housed on the MODU. Such a solution could reduce the weight of the platform by nearly 50%. This paper presents how it is possible to use an Arctic class MODU such as Arcticheskaya for full year operations in ice infested water.
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