西班牙工业化时期的卫生改革、公共卫生和生物福利:以Alcoy为例,1840-1915

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.07
J. García-Gómez, J. Puche
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文分析了西班牙工业化进程中卫生改革对生物福利和人口健康的影响。考察了西班牙工业化先驱中心之一的阿尔科伊的案例。这项研究的主要来源是市政公共卫生预算和应征入伍者的地位。结果表明,19世纪末开始的卫生改革不仅改善了城市的条件和健康状况,而且改善了居民的健康状况。在自由派政治家没有在预算中增加公共卫生和城市基础设施的拨款之前,阿尔科伊遭受了城市惩罚的最初问题,其负面影响直接体现在发病率和死亡率的增加和身材的下降上。数据显示,积极的公共卫生政策与生物福利之间存在正相关关系。
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Reforma sanitaria, salud pública y bienestar biológico durante la industrialización española: el caso de Alcoy, 1840-1915
This article analyses the effects of the sanitary reform on the biological welfare and the Health of the Spanish population during the industrialization process. Examines the case of Alcoy, one of the pioneer hubs of the Spanish industrialization. The main sources of the study are the municipality budgets of Public Health and the stature of the conscripts. Results show that the starting of the sanitary reform, in the late 19th, meant not only an improvement of the conditions and the salubrity of the city, but of the resident´s state of health. Until the liberal politicians did not increase the public health and the urban infrastructures assignments on the Budgets, Alcoy suffered the initial problems of the urban penalty, with negative effects that were revealed directly in the increasing morbi-mortality and the falling stature. Data suggest a positive correlation between active public health politics and biological welfare.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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