儿童脑型疟疾的诊断与治疗

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2000-02-05 DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2000.01.007

Xiao Li-qin, Jin Zhong-He, Xiang Cheng-fa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的了解儿童脑型疟临床特征和降低其病死率.方法对1996～1997年住院128例儿童脑型疟的临床特征、诊断治疗、病死原因进行分析.结果1～5a儿童发生率66%,痊愈113例,后遗症4例,死亡11例,死亡率8.6%.临床特征有发热、咳嗽、吐泻、惊厥、意识障碍等.血片见疟原虫可确诊,首次阴性应反复多次检查.惊厥、意识障碍者应排除其他疾患.结论及时正确诊断,尽早抗疟治疗,对抗药性及有并发症等治疗是降低儿童脑型疟病死率的关键.

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