经济武器:制裁作为现代战争工具的兴起

IF 1.3 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI:10.1080/01402390.2022.2074651
R. Overy
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引用次数: 25

摘要

本文中对事实、观点或分析的所有陈述均出自作者之手。文章中的任何内容都不应被解释为主张或暗示美国政府认可其事实陈述和解释。“我们俄罗斯人根本不在乎他们的制裁。我们(现在)更加自给自足了。”如果《经济武器》一书有什么借鉴意义的话,那么俄罗斯驻瑞典大使在2022年2月扬言要使用制裁来阻止入侵乌克兰,这在上个世纪的世界大战期间是不可想象的。第一次世界大战期间,英国领导的针对德国及其盟友奥匈帝国的封锁导致30万至40万平民死亡,此后,世界各国领导人生活在对封锁或禁运的恐惧中。穆德指出,在当时的“中东的奥斯曼帝国省份”,与土耳其交战时的死亡人数同样高。”(5)
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The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War
29 All statements of fact, opinion, or analysis expressed in this article are those of the author. Nothing in the article should be construed as asserting or implying US government endorsement of its factual statements and interpretations. “We Russians don’t give a shit about all their sanctions. We are [now] more self-sufficient.” The bravado expressed by the Russian ambassador to Sweden in February 2022 about the threatened use of sanctions to deter an invasion of Ukraine would have been unthinkable in the period covering the world wars of the last century, if The Economic Weapon is any guide. World leaders then lived in fear of blockades or embargoes, after the British-led ones during World War I against Germany and ally Austria-Hungary led to the deaths of 300,000– 400,000 civilians. Mulder notes that the death toll was just as high against fellow belligerent Turkey in the then “Ottoman provinces of the Middle East.” (5)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The defining feature of The Journal of Strategic Studies is its commitment to multi-disciplinary approach. The editors welcome articles that challenge our historical understanding of man"s efforts to achieve political ends through the application of military and diplomatic means; articles on contemporary security and theoretical controversies of enduring value; and of course articles that explicitly combine the historical and theoretical approaches to the study of modern warfare, defence policy and modern strategy. In addition to a well-established review section, The Journal of Strategic Studies offers its diverse readership a wide range of "special issues" and "special sections".
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