老年人在健康相关任务中使用技术:COVID前和期间的趋势分析

Avishek Choudhury, Onur Asan
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摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,医疗保健的快速数字化加剧了人们对“数字鸿沟”的担忧,特别是对老年人而言。这项研究捕捉了2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间老年人使用技术的趋势。该研究还测量了大流行、医疗技术和健康状况对老年人与医生沟通、做出独立治疗决定和实现健康相关目标的可能性的影响。根据这项研究,在Covid-19大流行期间,老年人与医生沟通或实现健康相关目标的可能性分别为1.158和1.130。患有抑郁症的老年人更有可能做出与独立治疗相关的决定,其系数为0.744。我们注意到,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,移动医疗应用和互联网的使用有所增加。然而,很少有人能使用智能手机和平板电脑。我们还报道,多年来,不使用或不了解在线医疗记录的老年人比例显著增加。该研究强调,随着越来越多的老年人采用技术,必须考虑人为因素的方法和考虑因素。当局应考虑不同社会经济阶层和不同身体和认知能力的患者的技术可获得性和可负担性。
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Use of Technology for Health-Related Tasks among Older Adults: Trend Analysis of Pre-&-during COVID
The rapid digitization of health care during the Covid-19 pandemic has increased the concern of the ‘digital divide,’ particularly for older adults. This study captures the trend of technology use among older populations before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study also measures the impact of the pandemic, healthcare technologies, and health status on older adults’ likelihood of communicating with the doctors, making independent treatment decisions, and achieving health-related goals. According to the study, older adults during the Covid-19 pandemic were less likely to communicate with their doctors or achieve their health-related goals by a factor of 1.158 and 1.130, respectively. Older adults who had depression were more likely to make independent treatment-related decisions by a factor of 0.744. We noted an increased usage of mHealth appli- cations and the internet during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, fewer people had access to smartphones and tablet computers. We also reported a significant increase in the proportion of older adults who did not use or understand online medical records over the years. The study emphasizes that as more older adults adopt technology, it is imperative to consider human factors’ methodologies and considerations. Authorities should consider technology affordance and affordability for patients across various socio-economic gradients and with different physical and cognitive capabilities.
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