台北地区低收入老年人健康状况及健康促进行为。

I. Li, Yu-Chi Chen, H. Kuo
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引用次数: 12

摘要

摘要本研究旨在了解台北地区低收入老年人的健康促进行为及其相关因素。本研究采用横断面设计和描述性相关方法。研究对象为台北市北投区89名低收入老年人。结构化的调查问卷是测量的主要来源,由训练有素的研究助理阅读给研究对象。研究中低收入老年人的平均年龄为76.85岁。41.6%为单身,31.5%为独居。受试者日常生活工具活动(ADLs)不如日常生活活动(ADLs)。他们的社会心理健康状况比身体健康状况更差。在促进健康的行为中,有规律的锻炼似乎是最普遍的。受试者未能遵循健康促进行为的最重要因素是他们的iadl。独居且日常生活习惯较差的居家老人不太可能有促进健康的行为。根据研究结果,一个鼓励低收入老年人健康促进行为的建议是,启动正式的个人援助计划,以补救许多老年人,特别是那些独自生活的老年人,由于adl相关或其他限制而无法离开家。
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The health status and health promotion behavior of low-income elderly in the Taipei area.
The purpose of this study was to understand health promotion behaviors and their correlated factors among low-income elderly in the Taipei area. This study used a cross-sectional design with a descriptive correlation approach. A total of 89 low-income elderly from Peitou District of Taipei participated in the study. Structured questionnaires, the primary sources of measurement, were read to study subjects by a trained research assistant. The mean age of low-income elderly in the study was 76.85 year-old. A plurality were single (41.6%) and 31.5% lived alone. Subject IADLs (instrumental activities of daily living) were not as good as their ADLs (activities of daily living). Their psychosocial health status was worse than their physical health status. Among health promotion behaviors, regular exercise appears to be the most prevalent. The most significant factor among subjects for failing to follow health-promoting behaviors was their IADLs. Homebound elderly who lived alone and had poor IADL were less likely to have health promoting behaviors. A proposal to encourage health promotion behaviors for low-income elderly derived from study results is the initiation of formal personal assistance programs to remedy the inability of many elderly, especially those living alone, to leave the home due to ADL-related or other limitations.
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