在资产的整个生命周期中,高效浮子作业需要注意的关键领域

J. Takei, Dyala Kumar Thavaratnam
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摘要

本文调查了浮子生命周期中每个阶段的关键区域,这些区域可能被船级社以及船东和运营商所忽视。这些方面会导致安全性、完整性和运营能力的损害,从而导致直接成本和机会损失成本,包括收入延迟成本、维修成本、第三方合同成本,以及公司声誉和诚信风险。调查结果显示,在关键区域违规的主要原因是缺乏一种检查和平衡机制,这种机制应该由浮动船的所有者和运营商强加给船级社,而不是完全依赖于船级社。船级社的某些可选认证应该是强制性的,以避免这种失败。基于对过往浮子故障的研究和分析,业主和运营商应制定一套浮子完整性和保证指南,并采用该指南,以确保在资产的整个生命周期中始终保持安全、完整性和运营能力,并持续监控。通过收集项目各个阶段(即开发、前端工程、细节工程、施工、运输和安装、连接和调试、运行和维护、退役和复员和保存)的各种数据,对多个案例进行了调查。本文强调船级社、船东和船东有必要进行强制性的内部审查,作为一种制衡的形式,以避免出现被忽视的关键领域。确保船级社、船东和运营商做出一致的决策,以避免忽视已确定的关键区域,从而导致危险的工作环境和收入延迟,从而导致运营商和船东承担责任。漂浮物的完整性和保证指南应该在资产的整个生命周期中为项目的所有阶段提供一个负责任的过程。
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Critical Areas to be Aware of for Efficient Floater Operations throughout the Lifecycle of the Asset
This paper investigates the critical areas at every stage in the lifecycle of the floater that may have been overlooked by classification bodies as well as owners and operators. These areas result in compromise of safety, integrity and operational capability leading to direct costs and opportunity loss costs, from cost for revenue deferment, repairs, third party engagement and risking the reputation and integrity of the COMPANY. The findings reveal the primary cause of breach in critical areas is the lack of a check and balance mechanism that should be imposed by owners and operators of the floaters to Classification deliverables instead of completely depending on Classification Society. Certain optional certification by Classification Society should be made mandatory to avoid such failures. Based on research and analysis of past floaters’ failures, a set of floaters’ integrity and assurance guideline should be developed and adopted by owners and operators to ensure safety, integrity and operational capability is always maintained and continuously monitored throughout the lifecycle of the Asset. Investigation on a number of case studies was conducted by collecting various data at all phases of the project (i.e. development, front end engineering, detail engineering, construction, transport and installation, hook up and commissioning, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning and demobilization & preservation). This paper emphasizes the need for Classification Society, owners and operators to conduct mandatory internal reviews, as a form of check and balance to avoid instances of overlooked critical areas. Ensure cohesive decision making by classification society, owners and operators of floaters to circumvent instances of overlooking the identified critical areas resulting in hazardous work environment and revenue deferment that have caused operators to be accountable and owners to be responsible. The Floaters’ Integrity and Assurance Guideline should provide an accountable process for all phases of the project throughout the life cycle of the asset.
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