CCTV在非洲:制造同意的建设性方法

IF 1 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Journal of African Media Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.1386/jams_00018_1
Yu Xiang, Xiaoxing Zhang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

2012年,中国中央电视台(CCTV)在肯尼亚内罗毕成立了第一个媒体中心,是“中国媒体走出去”运动的主要参与者之一。中央电视台非洲频道的报道风格在话语实践方面一直受到媒体从业者和学者的关注。2014年,中国媒体在非洲的新闻实践研究出现了一个新的范式。有人认为,中国媒体在非洲,特别是中央电视台非洲频道所采用的新闻方式,与其说是积极的,不如说是建设性的。本文旨在通过对中央电视台非洲频道及其建设性新闻方法的实证研究,对国际新闻在调解和加强跨国精英群体“利益和谐”方面的作用进行结构性分析。本研究的结果表明,CCTV-Africa的“建设性”标志着中国在非洲的“不干涉”外交战略,通过减少对原因的调查和强调解决方案,最大限度地减少了中国对当地冲突的政治参与。同时,它也产生了一个非政治的背景,鼓励非洲社会的经济发展,以迎合中国在非洲的宏大政治。
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CCTV in Africa: Constructive approach to manufacturing consent
China Central Television (CCTV) launched its first media centre in Nairobi, Kenya, in 2012 and is one of the main actors in the ‘China’s media go global’ campaign. CCTV-Africa’s reporting style has previously been engaged by media practitioners and academics in terms of its discursive practices. In 2014, a new paradigm studying the journalistic practice of Chinese media in Africa emerged. It has been argued that the journalistic approach deployed by Chinese media in Africa, especially CCTV-Africa, is more constructive than simply positive. This article aims to provide a structural analysis on the role of international news in mediating and reinforcing the ‘harmony of interest’ of transnational elite groups with empirical findings from the case study of CCTV-Africa and its constructive approach of journalism. The findings of this research show that the ‘constructiveness’ of CCTV-Africa is marked with the ‘non-interference’ diplomatic strategy of China in Africa which minimalizes the political involvement of China in local conflicts by reducing investigation on causes and emphasizing solutions. Simultaneously, it also produces an apolitical context which encourages economic development in African societies to cater to the grander politics of China in Africa.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
21
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