Astyanax属3个同域种的核型描述(特种科,特种科)

Adriana M C Silva, Patrícia Cristina Vizzotto, Quizzi Maria Cordova Becker, José Reinaldo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Astyanax属是鱼科中最大的属之一,由大量形状相似的鱼类组成。本研究对Astyanax属3个同域种的核型进行了分析。asuncionensis核型为2n=50条染色体(14M+26SM+10ST/ a)。Astyanax lineatus也有2n=50条染色体,但核型不同(8M+24SM+18ST/A)。结果表明,黄鳝的核型为2n=48条染色体(8M+24SM+16ST/ a), Ag-NORs出现在黄鳝的2对染色体上,而在其他两种黄鳝中只出现1对染色体。核型公式和核仁组织区数量的差异突出了这些标记在区分形状相似的物种中的重要性。
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Karyotype description of three sympatric species of Astyanax (Characiformes, Characidae)
The genus Astyanax, one of the largest genera in the family Characidae, comprises a large number of similarly shaped fish species. In this study, the karyotypes of three sympatric species of Astyanax were analyzed. Astyanax asuncionensis showed a karyotype of 2n=50 chromosomes (14M+26SM+10ST/A). Astyanax lineatus also had 2n=50 chromosomes, but its karyotype was different (8M+24SM+18ST/A). Astyanax marionae showed a karyotype of 2n=48 chromosomes (8M+24SM+16ST/ A). Ag-NORs appeared in two pairs of chromosomes in Astyanax marionae and in only one pair in the other two species. The variation in the karyotype formula and number of nucleolar organizer regions highlights the importance of these markers in distinguishing among similarly shaped species.
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