Security of Encrypted Images in Network Transmission Based on an Improved Chaos Algorithm

With the wide application of 5G networks, many digital images must rely on networks for transmission. Traditional image encryption algorithms can no longer meet modern security requirements, and it is important to protect digital images in network transmission more securely. To address the shortcomings of traditional chaotic algorithms in image encryption, such as the strong randomness of image pixel replacement and time-consuming computations of image pixel iteration, we use a fractional-order Fourier transform to replace the image pixel matrix, a one-dimensional logistic chaos algorithm to reduce the problem of strong randomness of image pixels, and a sine chaos-based idea to optimize the diffusion algorithm to reduce the computational complexity. After encrypting a digital image in simulation experiments, we achieved better results through statistical analysis, adjacent pixel correlation, and resistance to differential attack performance analysis index tests, and verified the protection effect of this algorithm in digital images during network attacks.