薄膜太阳能电池的性能限制和潜力

M. Topič, B. Lipovšek, A. Čampa, J. Krč, J. Sites
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引用次数: 1

摘要

综述了单结薄膜太阳能电池性能的局限性。从能量转换效率、电效率和光效率三个方面系统地分析了单结太阳能电池的转换效率。分析表明,单结太阳能电池的限制很大程度上取决于吸收器的带隙。在CIGS太阳能电池的情况下,带隙可以在1.04 ev到1.7 ev之间变化,这使得带隙和相关温度系数都有很大的优化机会。
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Thin film solar cell performance limits and potential
Limitations in performance of single-junction thin film solar cells are reviewed. Conversion efficiency in single junction solar cells is systematically analyzed in terms of energy conversion efficiency, electrical efficiency and optical efficiency. The analysis reveals a strong dependence of limitations in single junction solar cells on the band-gap of the absorber. In the case of CIGS solar cells, the band gap can be varied from 1.04 ev to 1.7 eV, which allows considerable opportunity to optimize for both band gap and the associated temperature coefficient.
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