牛奶蛋白共沉淀的功能特性

Rahela Siamand, J. Al-Saadi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究了制备牛奶蛋白共沉淀物的理想条件。制备乳蛋白共沉淀物的最佳氯化钙浓度为25mM。这个浓度的钙产生了96.2%的牛奶蛋白质。制备乳蛋白共沉淀物的最佳pH值为(5.5 ~ 6 ~ 6.5),最佳热处理温度为85 ~ 95℃,热处理时间为20 min,并与酪蛋白酸钠进行了溶解度比较。在pH值高于6时,牛奶酪蛋白酸钠的溶解度与牛奶蛋白共沉淀物的溶解度无显著差异,但在pH值低于5时,牛奶蛋白共沉淀物的溶解度显著高于牛奶酪蛋白酸钠,牛奶蛋白共沉淀物的起泡能力和稳定性大于酪蛋白酸钠。在pH为6及以上时,牛奶共沉淀物的乳化活性指数高于酪蛋白酸钠。
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Functional properties of cow milk proteins co-precipitate
The ideal conditions for preparation of cow milk proteins co-precipitate wereinvestigated. The optimum concentration of calcium chloride used to prepare milkproteins co-precipitate was 25mM.This concentration of calcium yielded 96.2% ofmilk proteins.The best pH values to prepare milk proteins co-precipitate were between (5.5-6-6.5), while the best heat treatments used were between 85-95°C for 20 min.Solubility of co-precipitate in comparison with sodium caseinate was studied.There were no significant differences between the solubility of cow milk sodiumcaseinate and cow milk proteins co-precipitate, at pH values higher than 6 but thesolubility of co-precipitate at pH values lower than 5 was significantly higher thanthat of cow milk sodium caseinate .Foaming ability and stability of milk proteins co-precipitate was greater than thatof the sodium caseinate. At pH 6 and above the emulsion activity index of cowmilk co-precipitate was higher than that of sodium caseinate.
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