津巴布韦建筑、工程和建筑专业人员的可持续发展意识

Tirivavi Moyo, Benviolent Chigara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与可持续发展相关的挑战,在建筑行业是显而易见的。因此,可持续性意识的上下文审讯,以确定基于知识的改进策略是支持的。本文对建筑专业人员的可持续发展意识需求进行了调查,并对调查对象的性别、职称、教育水平和经验等因素的差异进行了统计分析。对建筑环境专业人员进行了基于网络的问卷调查,并通过描述性和非参数统计方法对收集到的数值数据进行了分析。因子分析确定了六个重要组成部分,其中最重要的是文化多样性和演变以及未来思维。这些是广泛的学习目标,可持续性教学应在这些目标范围内实施。由于所选择的人口变量,不存在显著差异,这表明对所需的可持续性学习目标达成共识。然而,个别的可持续性学习目标在统计上存在显著差异,这需要建筑师和工程师以及具有学位和硕士教育水平的人进行干预。可持续性学习目标的确定为建筑环境专业人员的课程重新设计、持续专业发展和改进奠定了知识基础。然而,由于研究的探索性,没有考虑客户的见解。进一步的研究应旨在为每个指定建立具体的可持续发展学习目标。建筑、工程和建筑专业人员对可持续发展意识需求的衍生,使建筑公司和专业人员团体能够实施补救策略。
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SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS FOR ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION PROFESSIONALS IN ZIMBABWE
Sustainability-related challenges, are evident in the construction industries. Therefore, a contextual interrogation of sustainability awareness for the determination of knowledge-based improvement strategies is supported. This article pursued the sustainability awareness needs for construction professionals and evaluated statistically significant variances due to gender, designation, educational levels, and experience of respondents. A web-based questionnaire survey was administered to built environment professionals, and the collected numerical data was analysed through descriptive and non-parametric statistical methods. Factor analysis determined six significant components, with the most important being cultural diversity and evolution and futures thinking. These were the broad learning objectives within which sustainability instruction should be implemented. Significant variances, due to the selected demographic variables, were non-existent, indicating consensus on the required sustainability learning objectives. However, a few individual sustainability learning objectives had statistically significant differences that required intervention for Architects and Engineers as well as for those with degrees and MSc educational levels. The determination of sustainability learning objectives established the knowledge for curriculum re-design, continuous professional development, and improvement for built environment professionals. However, due to the exploratory nature of the study, the insights of clients were not considered. Further studies should aim to establish the context-specific sustainability learning objectives for each designation. The derivation of sustainability awareness needs for architectural, engineering and construction professionals enabled operationalisation of remedial strategies within the construction companies and professionals’ bodies.
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