Fitriani Fitriani, Endah Sayekti, Ajuk Sapar
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摘要

海藻(Caulerpa sertularioides)是西加里曼丹的一种海洋植物,它含有具有抗氧化剂作用的生物活性化合物。本研究的目的是测定海苔的抗氧化活性,并对其有机成分进行鉴定。本研究分提取、分选、抗氧化试验(DPPH)、真空液相色谱(KVC)、重力柱色谱(KKG)、二维薄层色谱(2-Dimensional TLC)等几个阶段进行,并进行表征。采用DPPH法测定了海藻甲醇提取物、正己烷馏分和DCM馏分的抗氧化活性,其IC50值分别为82.21 g/mL(强抗氧化剂)、131.2 g/mL(中抗氧化剂)和192.43 g/mL(弱抗氧化剂)。分离物I4的FT-IR鉴定结果显示,在3483-3387 cm-1处有很强的吸收,对OH基团具有特异性。存在强吸收2926-2854cm-1的C-H拉伸基团,宽吸收1338 cm-1的甲基和亚甲基(拉伸)基团。C=O酯基团对1543 ~ 1463 cm-1 C-O的弯曲吸收较强,对1074 cm-1 C-O的拉伸吸收较宽,对C=O酯基团的吸收为1795 ~ 1735 cm-1。分离物I4的GC-MS分析结果表明其主要成分为化合物1-十六烯(14.09%)、三氟乙氧基十六烷,化合物主要为脂肪酸和酯类有机成分
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AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KARAKTERISASI ISOLAT DARI FRAKSI n-HEKSANA PADA RUMPUT LAUT (Caulerpa sertularioides) ASAL SINGKAWANG KALIMANTAN BARAT (ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ISOLATE CHARACTERIZATION OF n-HEXANE FRACTION IN SEAWEED (Caulerpa sertularioides) FROM SINGKAWANG WEST KALIMANTAN)
Seaweed (Caulerpa sertularioides) is one of the marine plants of West Kalimantan, which contains bioactive compounds that can act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine antioxidant activity and identify components of organic compounds in seaweed C. sertularioides. This research was carried out in several stages, namely extraction, fractionation, antioxidant test (DPPH), vacuum liquid chromatography (KVC), gravity column chromatography (KKG), and two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography (2-Dimensional TLC), and characterization. Antioxidant activity test by DPPH method on methanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and fraction DCM from seaweed C. sertularioides obtained IC50 values of 82.21 g/mL (strong antioxidant), 131.2 g/mL (medium antioxidant), and 192.43 g/mL (weak antioxidant). The results of the FT-IR identification of isolate I4 showed a strong absorption at 3483-3387 cm-1,which was specific for the OH group. The presence of strong absorption of 2926-2854cm-1 C-H stretching group, a wide absorption of 1338 cm-1 of methyl and methylene groups (stretching). There was a strong absorption of 1543-1463 cm-1 C-O ester group (bend), a broad absorption of 1074 cm-1 C-O (stretching), and absorption of 1795-1735 cm-1 specific for the C=O ester group. The results of GC-MS on isolate I4 indicated the main component was compound 1-nonadecene (14.09%), Trifluoroacetoxy hexadecane based on the literature, the compound included the organic component of fatty acids, and esters
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