评估卡纳塔克邦奇卡巴拉普尔地区农业劳动者对苦差事的感知

R. S. Ramanji, A. Sarkar, C. S. Mhatre, S. Argade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究于2019年在印度卡纳塔克邦的奇卡巴拉普尔地区进行,目的是调查农业劳动者面临的苦差事数量。从随机选择的200名农业劳动者(144名男性和56名女性)中收集了13个选定农场操作的主要数据,采用结构化访谈时间表评估他们在执行这13项操作时感受到的苦差事。结果显示,与男性劳动者相比,女性劳动者被认为在农场经营中更苦差事。女性劳动者认为除草、收集残茬和施用农药是最容易做苦工的活动,而男性劳动者认为除草、收集残茬和收割是最容易做苦工的活动。在13项选定的农场活动中,对研究地区的男性和女性劳动者来说,种子处理是最不容易发生苦工的活动,而除草是最容易发生苦工的活动。经验、家庭规模和工作时间与平均苦工呈显著负相关,年龄和收入与平均苦工呈显著正相关。男女劳动者的苦差事可以通过获得工作经验、使用符合人体工程学的精密工具和对就业模式、期限和收入的适当管理来减少。
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Assessing Drudgery Perceived by Agricultural Labourers in Chikkaballapur District of Karnataka
The present study was conducted in Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka, India during 2019 to investigate amount of drudgery faced by agricultural labourers. Primary data collected for 13 selected farm operations from randomly selected 200 (144 men and 56 women) agricultural laborers using structured interview schedule for assessing drudgery perceived by them in performing these 13 operations. The results revealed that women labourers were perceived more drudgery in farm operations as compared men labourers. Women labourers perceived weeding, stubble collection and pesticide application were highest drudgery prone activities whereas men labourers perceived weeding, stubble collection and harvesting were highest drudgery prone activities. Out of thirteen selected farm activities, seed treatment was significantly lowest drudgery prone and weeding was the highest drudgery prone activity for both men and women labourers in the study area. Experience, family size and duration of employment were found to have significant and negative relationship with average drudgery and age & income were positively related with average drudgery. The drudgery among both men and women labourers can be reduced by gaining work experience, using ergonomically refined tools and proper management of employment pattern, duration and income.
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