评估联合王国国家保健服务中复原力建设培训的有效性

Nicole Horton, Mike Drayton, D. Wilcox, Harriet Dymond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在描述在2019年3月结束的五个月期间向NHS保障领导和其他参与专业人员提供的创新弹性建设培训计划的使用情况。开发人员利用心理学和基于戏剧的学习两方面的知识和专门知识,促进理解、保留和使用这些战略并将其传达给其他保健工作者的能力。设计/方法/方法给参加者发放了问卷前和问卷后,以检查培训的有效性,了解倦怠的各个阶段,发展对可能与潜在倦怠相关的个人风险因素的认识,以及他们对评估个人恢复力和使用获得的技能和应对技巧的信心的看法,这些技能和应对技巧可能适用于他们的个人和职业生活。采用Wilcoxon sign rank检验来评估训练前和训练后得分差异的显著性。培训结束后,参与者报告说,他们对术语的理解有了统计上的显著提高,包括“倦怠”。他们还报告说,他们对与倦怠相关的个人风险因素的认识有所提高,并且在完成培训后感觉更有弹性。在所有这些领域都报告了统计上的重大变化,在所有反馈形式中,大约有三分之一的形式赞扬了培训的戏剧性因素,在这些形式中,根据测试后的结果,寻求了一个叙述(未评分)的反馈机会。研究局限/影响作者指出,没有对这种培训的保留和使用情况进行长期随访,尽管他们认为,在大流行后,可以重新启动这种必要的培训,并且与其他专业举措一样,视频参与技术可以通过创新努力与这些有效的培训技术相结合,作为未来培训应用的一种选择。据作者所知,这个培训项目是同类项目中第一个使用以心理学为基础的戏剧教学方法来建立适应能力和防止倦怠的项目。本文的结果表明,这种培训使用了一种有效和高效的媒介,成功地实现了这些主要目标。社会影响人们认为,在保健专业人员中使用类似的培训方法将有效地建立复原力和防止倦怠。原创性/价值本文评估了一项创新的复原力建设培训计划的有效性,该计划借鉴了心理学和基于戏剧的学习领域,以支持NHS内的保护专业人员。
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Evaluating the effectiveness of resilience-building training within the national health service in the UK
Purpose This paper aims to describe the use of an innovative resilience-building training programme delivered to NHS Safeguarding Leads and other participating professionals over a five-month period concluding in March 2019. The developers used knowledge and expertise in both the fields of psychology and drama-based learning to promote comprehension, retention and a capacity for using and conveying these strategies to other health-care workers. Design/methodology/approach Attendees were given pre- and post-questionnaires to examine the effectiveness of the training in terms of understanding the stages of burnout, developing an awareness of personal risk factors that may be associated with potential burnout and their perceptions of the confidence they have in both evaluating their personal resilience and using acquired skills and coping techniques that they may apply to their personal and professional lives. A Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was administered, to assess the significance of the difference between pre- and post-training scores. Findings Following the training, participants reported statistically significant improvements relating to their understanding of terms, including “burnout”. They also reported an increased awareness of their personal risk factors associated with burnout and felt more resilient having completed the training. Statistically significant changes were reported in all of these areas, with the drama element of the training being commended on about one third of all feedback forms where, with the post-test results, a narrative (unscored) opportunity for feedback was sought. Research limitations/implications The authors note that a long-term follow-up of retention and use of this training was not undertaken, though they consider that, post-pandemic, this necessary training can be reinitiated and that, as with other professional initiatives, video-engagement technology may be, through innovative efforts, merged with these effective training techniques as an option for future training applications. Practical implications To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this training programme was the first of its kind to use a psychologically underpinned drama-based didactic approach to build resilience and protect against burnout. The results of this paper show that this training used an effective and efficient medium for successfully meeting these primary objectives. Social implications It is considered that using a similar training approach would be effective in building resilience and preventing burnout in health-care professionals. Originality/value This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an innovative resilience-building training programme drawing upon the field of psychology and drama-based learning to support safeguarding professionals within the NHS.
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