用卡尔曼滤波对人体步态进行建模以测量步行距离

K. Nagarajan, N. Gans, R. Jafari
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在这个演示中,我们提出了一种新的方法来估计人类行走时的关节角度和距离。了解了人腿的运动学,我们就知道了人向前运动的速度。安装在四肢上的陀螺仪和加速度计提供所需的测量输入。输入用于使用约束卡尔曼滤波器估计与前向运动相关的期望状态参数。以行走为实验对象的实验结果表明,行走距离的测量精度可与最先进的运动跟踪系统相媲美。平均RMSE为0.05 m /跨步,考虑实验中平均跨步长度为1 m,准确率为95%。
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Modeling human gait using a Kalman filter to measure walking distance
In this demo, we present a novel method to estimate joint angles and distance traveled by a human while walking. Understanding the kinematics of the human leg gives the velocities associated with forward human motion. Gyroscopes and accelerometers placed at two limbs provide the required measurement inputs. The inputs are used to estimate the desired state parameters associated with forward motion using a constrained Kalman Filter. Experimental results with walking subjects show that distance walked can be measured with accuracy comparable to state of the art motion tracking systems. The average RMSE is 0.05 meters per stride, which corresponds to 95% accuracy considering average stride length of 1 metre from the experiments.
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