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Zero-Effort Camera-Assisted Calibration Techniques for Wearable Motion Sensors. 可穿戴运动传感器的零费力相机辅助校准技术。
Jian Wu, Roozbeh Jafari

Activity recognition using wearable motion sensors plays an important role in pervasive wellness and healthcare monitoring applications. The activity recognition algorithms are often designed to work with a known orientation of sensors on the body. In the case of accidental displacement of the motion sensors, it is important to identify the new sensor location and orientation. This step, often called calibration or recalibration, requires extra effort from the user to either perform a set of known movements, or enter information about the placement of the sensors manually. In this paper, we propose a camera-assisted calibration approach that does not require any extra effort from the user. The calibration is done seamlessly when the user appears in front of the camera (in our case, a Kinect camera) and performs an arbitrary activity of choice (e.g., walking in front of the camera). We provide experimental results supporting the effectiveness of our approach.

使用可穿戴运动传感器的活动识别在普遍的健康和医疗保健监测应用中起着重要作用。活动识别算法通常被设计为与已知的身体上的传感器方向一起工作。在运动传感器发生意外位移的情况下,确定新传感器的位置和方向是很重要的。这一步通常被称为校准或重新校准,需要用户额外的努力来执行一组已知的运动,或者手动输入有关传感器位置的信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种相机辅助校准方法,不需要用户的任何额外努力。当用户出现在摄像头前(在我们的例子中是Kinect摄像头)并执行任意选择的活动(例如,在摄像头前行走)时,校准就会无缝地完成。我们提供了实验结果来支持我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Connecting medical devices through ASTM-2761-09: schedule conflict detection prototype 通过ASTM-2761-09连接医疗设备:进度冲突检测原型
Vincent M. Stanford, Lukas L. Diduch, A. Fillinger, K. Sayrafian-Pour
The Integrated Clinical Environment (ICE) ASTM-2761 Standard specifies an architecture for real-time medical device interoperability, and a set of Clinical Concepts of Operations (CConOps). Based on an analysis of the CConOps, all showing improved patient safety, we developed an ICE prototype reflecting the ICE Synchronization with Safety Interlock Scenario, but with no risk to human participants, using wireless Medical Devices of different vendors.
综合临床环境(ICE) ASTM-2761标准规定了实时医疗设备互操作性的体系结构,以及一套临床操作概念(CConOps)。基于对CConOps的分析,所有这些都显示出患者安全性的提高,我们开发了一个ICE原型,反映了ICE同步与安全联锁方案,但使用不同供应商的无线医疗设备,对人类参与者没有风险。
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引用次数: 0
bHealthy: a physiological feedback-based mobile wellness application suite 健康:一个基于生理反馈的移动健康应用程序套件
J. Milazzo, P. Bagade, Ayan Banerjee, Sandeep K. S. Gupta
We demonstrate bHealthy, a physiological feedback-based mobile wellness application suite. bHealthy, monitors physiological signals using electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, and accelerometer sensors; uses a suite of assessment applications to detect mental state of the user; suggests apps to enhance wellbeing; and tracks the performance of the user in the suggested apps. bHealthy also provides wellness reports based on the user's activity in apps over a period of time.
我们展示了bHealthy,一个基于生理反馈的移动健康应用程序套件。健康,使用心电图、脑电图和加速度计传感器监测生理信号;使用一套评估应用程序来检测用户的精神状态;建议应用程序提高幸福感;并跟踪用户在推荐应用程序中的表现。bHealthy还根据用户在一段时间内的应用活动提供健康报告。
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引用次数: 11
A mobile point of care reader for immediate diagnostics and analysis 用于即时诊断和分析的移动护理点阅读器
Phillip Olla, Tatu Prykari, H. Kauniskangas
In this paper, we describe a mobile point of care system designed to improve the healthcare workflow. We have created a rapid diagnostic test reader that can interpret the results from lateral flow point of care tests. Our approach exploits the use of mobile technology and cloud based services to closely integrate the clinic with the community.
在本文中,我们描述了一个移动护理点系统,旨在改善医疗工作流程。我们已经创建了一个快速诊断测试阅读器,可以解释从侧流护理点测试的结果。我们的方法利用移动技术和基于云的服务,将诊所与社区紧密结合。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud-based integrative solution for personalized pain management 基于云的个性化疼痛管理集成解决方案
Janani Venugopalan, Chihwen Cheng, May D. Wang
Pain is a leading cause of discomfort and loss of efficiency, with a total of 100 million people in the United States of America suffering from acute and chronic pain conditions [1]. In many types of pain conditions, it is not possible to completely alleviate the symptoms; hence there is a need to develop techniques to manage pain effectively. Some of the clinically used pain management tools are paper based, which is cumbersome. Hence we propose a cloud based universal pain management system. Our system is designed to collect data from users about the location and type of pain experienced by them and gives clinical interventions if the pain levels are greater than a personalized threshold for an extended duration. Pilot results have demonstrated that the usability levels of a portion of our system (SMS). Following IRB approval, we hope to recruit a total of 60 patients with four different causes of pain from Emory pain clinic to show usability of the complete system.
疼痛是导致身体不适和效率下降的主要原因,在美国,共有1亿人患有急性和慢性疼痛[1]。在许多类型的疼痛情况下,完全缓解症状是不可能的;因此,有必要开发技术来有效地管理疼痛。一些临床使用的疼痛管理工具是基于纸张的,这很麻烦。因此,我们提出了一个基于云的通用疼痛管理系统。我们的系统旨在从用户那里收集有关他们所经历的疼痛位置和类型的数据,并在疼痛水平超过个性化阈值并持续较长时间时给予临床干预。试验结果表明,我们的系统(SMS)的可用性水平的一部分。在IRB批准后,我们希望从Emory疼痛诊所招募总共60名患者,他们有四种不同的疼痛原因,以显示整个系统的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
A secure mHealth application for EMS: design and implementation EMS的安全移动医疗应用:设计与实现
Abdullah Murad, Benjamin L. Schooley, Yousef Abed
Healthcare organizations are looking to implement mobile health applications that significantly improve healthcare delivery, yet adhere to existing health information privacy and security rules and regulations. However, these same organizations are struggling to find comprehensive frameworks, guidelines, and examples on how to successfully accomplish these interrelated goals. This paper presents a set of guiding principles specific to designing and building practitioner oriented mHealth applications. The system design is described, including the security features that were implemented, and results from performance testing in a live field test environment on 20 ambulances and 7 hospitals.
医疗保健组织正在寻求实现能够显著改善医疗保健服务的移动医疗应用程序,同时遵守现有的医疗信息隐私和安全规则和法规。然而,这些组织正在努力寻找关于如何成功地完成这些相互关联的目标的综合框架、指导方针和示例。本文提出了一套具体的指导原则,以设计和构建面向从业者的移动健康应用程序。描述了系统的设计,包括实现的安全特性,以及在20辆救护车和7家医院的现场测试环境中进行的性能测试结果。
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引用次数: 4
Personalized physical activity monitoring on the move 个性化的移动身体活动监测
M. Altini, J. Penders, R. Vullers, O. Amft
Accurate Energy Expenditure (EE) estimation is key in understanding how behavior and daily Physical Activity (PA) patterns affect health. Mobile phones and wearable sensors (e.g. accelerometers (ACC) and heart rate (HR) monitors) have been widely used to monitor PA. In this paper we present a real-time implementation of activity-specific EE estimation algorithms, using an Health Patch and an iPhone. Our approach to continuous monitoring of PA targets personalized behavior and health status assessment, by automatically accounting for a person's cardiorespiratory fitness level (CRF), which is the main cause of inter-individual variation in HR during moderate to vigorous activities. The proposed system opens new opportunities for personalized health assessment in daily life, using ubiquitous devices.
准确的能量消耗(EE)估计是理解行为和日常身体活动(PA)模式如何影响健康的关键。移动电话和可穿戴传感器(如加速度计(ACC)和心率(HR)监测器)已广泛用于监测PA。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用Health Patch和iPhone的活动特定的EE估计算法的实时实现。我们的方法是通过自动计算一个人的心肺健康水平(CRF)来持续监测PA的个性化行为和健康状况评估,CRF是中度到剧烈运动期间HR个体间差异的主要原因。该系统为日常生活中使用无处不在的设备进行个性化健康评估提供了新的机会。
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引用次数: 3
The impact of vibrotactile biofeedback on the excessive walking sway and the postural control in elderly 振动触觉生物反馈对老年人过度行走摇摆及姿势控制的影响
O. Dehzangi, Zheng Zhao, Mohammad-Mahdi Bidmeshki, John Biggan, Christopher Ray, R. Jafari
Gait and postural control are important aspects of human movement and balance. Normal movement control in human is subject to change with aging when the nervous system, comprising somatosensory, visual senses, spatial orientation senses, and neuromuscular control starts to degrade. As a result, the body movement control such as the lateral sway while walking is affected which has been shown to be a significant cause of falling among the elderly. Biofeedback has been investigated to assist elderly improve their body movement and postural ability, by supplementing the feedback to the nervous system. In this paper, we propose a wearable low-power sensor system capable of characterizing lateral sway and gait parameters. Then, it can provide corrective feedback to reduce excessive sway in real-time via vibratory feedback modules. Real-time and low-power characteristics along with wearability of our proposed system allow long-term continuous subjects' sway monitoring while giving direct feedback to enhance walking sway and prevent falling. It can also be used in the clinics as a tool for evaluating the risks of falls, and training users to better maintain their balance. The effectiveness of the biofeedback system was evaluated on 12 older adults as they performed gait and stance tasks with and without biofeedback. Significant improvement (p-value < 0.1) in sway angle in variance of the sway angle, variance of gait phases, and in postural control while on perturbed surface was detected when the proposed sway error feedback system was used.
步态和姿势控制是人体运动和平衡的重要方面。人类正常的运动控制能力随着年龄的增长而发生变化,包括体感、视觉、空间定向感和神经肌肉控制在内的神经系统开始退化。因此,身体运动控制,如行走时的横向摆动受到影响,这已被证明是老年人跌倒的一个重要原因。生物反馈已被研究,以帮助老年人改善他们的身体运动和姿势能力,通过补充反馈到神经系统。在本文中,我们提出了一个可穿戴的低功耗传感器系统,能够表征横向摆动和步态参数。然后,通过振动反馈模块提供校正反馈,实时减少过大的摆动。我们提出的系统具有实时和低功耗的特点,以及可穿戴性,可以长期连续监测受试者的摇摆,同时提供直接反馈,以增强行走摇摆并防止跌倒。它也可以在诊所用作评估跌倒风险的工具,并训练使用者更好地保持平衡。在12名老年人身上评估了生物反馈系统的有效性,他们在有和没有生物反馈的情况下完成了步态和站立任务。采用摆动误差反馈系统后,在摆角方差、步态相位方差和摄动面姿态控制方面均有显著改善(p值< 0.1)。
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引用次数: 9
PEES: physiology-based end-to-end security for mHealth 基于生理学的移动医疗端到端安全
Ayan Banerjee, S. Gupta, K. Venkatasubramanian
Ensuring security of private health data over the communication channel from the sensors to the back-end medical cloud is crucial in a mHealth system. This end-to-end (E2E) security is enabled by distributing cryptographic keys between a sensor and the cloud so that the data can be encrypted and its integrity protected. Further, the key can also be used for mutually authenticating the communication. The distribution of keys is one of the biggest overheads in enabling secure communication and needs to be done is a transparent way that minimizes the cognitive load on the users (patients). Traditional approaches for providing E2E security for mHealth systems are based on asymmetric cryptosystems that require extensive security infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a novel protocol, Physiology-based End-to-End Security (PEES), which provides a secure communication channel between the sensors and the back-end medical cloud in a transparent way. PEES uses: (1) physiological signal features to hide a secret key, and (2) synthetically generated physiological signals from generative models parameterized with patient's physiological information, to unhide the key. Moreover, in PEES authentication comes for free since only sensors on the user's body has access to physiological features and can therefore gain access to the protected information in the cloud. The analysis of the approach using electrocardiogram (ECG) and phototplethysmogram (PPG) signals and their associated models demonstrate the feasibility of PEES. The protocol is light-weight for sensors and has no pre-deployment or storage requirements and can provide strong and random keys (≈ 90 bits long). We have also started clinical studies to establish its efficacy in practice.
在移动医疗系统中,确保从传感器到后端医疗云的通信通道上的私人健康数据的安全性至关重要。这种端到端(E2E)安全性是通过在传感器和云之间分发加密密钥来实现的,这样就可以对数据进行加密并保护其完整性。此外,密钥还可以用于相互验证通信。密钥的分发是实现安全通信的最大开销之一,需要以透明的方式将用户(患者)的认知负荷降至最低。为移动医疗系统提供端到端安全的传统方法是基于非对称密码系统,需要广泛的安全基础设施。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的协议,基于生理学的端到端安全(PEES),它以透明的方式在传感器和后端医疗云之间提供了一个安全的通信通道。PEES使用:(1)生理信号特征来隐藏密钥,(2)由生成模型参数化患者生理信息合成的生理信号来解开密钥。此外,在PEES中,认证是免费的,因为只有用户身上的传感器才能访问生理特征,因此可以访问云中的受保护信息。利用心电图(ECG)和光电容积图(PPG)信号及其相关模型对该方法进行分析,证明了该方法的可行性。该协议对于传感器来说是轻量级的,没有预部署或存储要求,可以提供强密钥和随机密钥(≈90位长)。我们也开始了临床研究,以确定其在实践中的有效性。
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引用次数: 25
Combining wearable accelerometer and physiological data for activity and energy expenditure estimation 结合可穿戴加速度计和生理数据的活动和能量消耗估计
M. Altini, J. Penders, R. Vullers, O. Amft
Physical Activity (PA) is one of the most important determinants of health. Wearable sensors have great potential for accurate assessment of PA (activity type and Energy Expenditure (EE)) in daily life. In this paper we investigate the benefit of multiple physiological signals (Heart Rate (HR), respiration rate, Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), skin humidity) as well as accelerometer (ACC) data from two locations (wrist - combining ACC, GSR and skin humidity - and chest - combining ACC and HR) on PA type and EE estimation. We implemented single regression, activity recognition and activity-specific EE models on data collected from 16 subjects, while performing a set of PAs, grouped into six clusters (lying, sedentary, dynamic, walking, biking and running). Our results show that combining ACC and physiological signals improves performance for activity recognition (by 2 and 8% for the chest and wrist) and EE (by 36 - chest - and 35% - wrist - for single regression models, and by 18 - chest - and 46% - wrist - for activity-specific models). Physiological signals other than HR showed a coarser relation with level of physical exertion, resulting in being better predictors of activity cluster type and separation between inactivity and activity than EE, due to the weak correlation to EE within an activity cluster.
身体活动(PA)是健康最重要的决定因素之一。可穿戴传感器在准确评估日常生活中的活动类型和能量消耗(EE)方面具有很大的潜力。在本文中,我们研究了多个生理信号(心率(HR)、呼吸速率、皮肤电反应(GSR)、皮肤湿度)以及两个位置(手腕结合ACC、GSR和皮肤湿度以及胸部结合ACC和HR)的加速度计(ACC)数据对PA类型和EE估计的好处。我们对从16名受试者收集的数据实施了单一回归、活动识别和特定活动的情感表达模型,同时执行了一组pa,分为六组(躺着、久坐、动态、步行、骑自行车和跑步)。我们的研究结果表明,ACC和生理信号的结合提高了活动识别的性能(胸部和手腕分别提高了2%和8%)和情感表达(单一回归模型中胸部和手腕分别提高了36%和35%,活动特定模型中胸部和手腕分别提高了18%和46%)。HR以外的生理信号与体力消耗水平的关系较粗,由于与活动集群内的情感表达相关性较弱,因此比情感表达更能预测活动集群类型和不活动与活动之间的分离。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
Proceedings Wireless Health ... [electronic resource]. Wireless Health (Conference)
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