像山羊一样的军队:对列王记上20:27的语义和动物学的重新思考

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI:10.1163/15685330-bja10094
David B. Schreiner, Kyle R. Greenwood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了围绕着《王上》20:27的趋势,并最终提出了一种替代的翻译和理解。我们首先对主要的英语翻译和著名口译员的评论进行调查,以强调与这篇文章相关的趋势。然后,我们检查的语法和语义的段落结合古代翻译,以突出翻译和希伯来文文本之间的脱节。然后我们评估了Amitai Baruchi-Unna的提议,并认为尽管他恰当地考虑了卡普拉属的行为特征来解释王上20:27的意象,但他的提议最终是有缺陷的。作为回应,我们将这一短语与卡普拉属某些物种的特定行为和生理特征结合起来考虑。我们认为,对以色列军队的描述可能会让人想起发情的公山羊的具体行为和特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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An Army Like Goats: A Semantic and Zoological Reconsideration of 1 Kings 20:27
This article examines the tendencies surrounding 1 Kgs 20:27 and ultimately proposes an alternative translation for and understanding of the phrase כִּשְׁנֵי חֲשִׂפֵי עִזִּים. We open with a survey of major English translations and commentary by salient interpreters to emphasize tendencies associated with the passage. We then examine the grammar and semantics of the passage in conjunction with ancient translations in order to highlight a disconnect between the translations and the Hebrew text. We then evaluate a proposal from Amitai Baruchi-Unna and argue that while he properly considers behavioral traits of the genus Capra to explain the imagery of 1 Kgs 20:27, his proposal is ultimately deficient. In response, we consider the phrase כִּשְׁנֵי חֲשִׂפֵי עִזִּים in conjunction with specific behaviors and physiological characteristics of certain species within the genus Capra. We propose that the description of the Israelite army may recall specific behaviors and characteristics of rutting male goats.
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来源期刊
VETUS TESTAMENTUM
VETUS TESTAMENTUM RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vetus Testamentum is a leading journal covering all aspects of Old Testament study. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. ● Since 1951 generally recognized to be indispensable for scholarly work on the Old Testament. ● Articles of interest in English, French and German. ● Detailed book review section in every issue.
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