绵羊头部框架的CT和MRI研究验证

M. Trovatelli, F. Acocella, S. Brizzola, M. Ghiringhelli, D. Zani
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摘要

EDEN 2020项目里程碑5的目标是开发用于胶质母细胞瘤治疗的CED系统的可操纵导管。VET小组参与实现和验证合适的动物模型。材料与方法本部分研究采用当地屠宰的两只新鲜羊头。根据解剖测量和CT图像,头部被定位到一个特别的框架系统中,该系统由该项目的合作伙伴雷尼绍plc生产。对框架进行了调整,并对每个组件进行了离体验证试验。CT成像在米兰兽医学院Lodi进行,CT和MRI成像在La Cittadina进行,Cremona Results System通过离体试验验证。框架系统不影响MRI和CT系统的成像采集。每个系统组件都能实现其目标。框架系统适用于羊头。它由能够在成像采集期间锁定头部的元件组成。框架系统的特点是有一个支撑底座,帮助动物在全身麻醉的情况下在成像过程中保持头部向前。这些装置的设计支持气道解剖,避免在麻醉期间破坏或阻塞气流。嘴杆、羊头销等元件的作用是在成像采集过程中将羊头锁定在一个稳定的位置;固定是由V形头销保证,其排列在颧骨弓。侧向压缩力作用于颅骨,V形销避免了头部的垂直移动和任何形式的旋转。(图1)
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Sheep head frame validation for CT and MRI studies
Abstract Introductions Aim of EDEN 2020 project’s Milestone 5 is the development of a steerable catheter for CED system in glioblastoma therapy. The VET group is involved in realization and validation of the proper animal model. Materials and methods In this part of the study two fresh sheep’s head from the local slaughter were used. The heads were located into an ad hoc Frame system based on anatomical measures and CT images, producted by Renishaw plc partner in this project. The frame was adapted and every components were checked for the ex vivo validation tests. CT imaging was taken in Lodi at Universita degli studi di Milano, Facolta di Medicina Veterinaria, with CT scanner and MRI imaging was taken in La Cittadina, Cremona Results System validation was approved by the ex vivo trial. The frame system doesn’t compromise the imaging acquisition in MRI and CT systems. Every system components are functional to their aims. Discussion The Frame system is adapted to the sheep head. It is composed by elements able to lock the head during the imaging acquisition. Frame system is characterized by a support base helpings the animals to keep the head straight forward during imaging time, under general anesthesia. The design of these device support the airways anatomy, avoiding damaging or obstruction of airflows during anesthesia period. The role of elements like mouth bar and ovine head pins is to lock the head in a stable position during imaging acquisition; fixing is guaranteed by V shape head pins, that are arranged against the zygomatic arches. Lateral compression forces to the cranium, and the V shape pins avoid the vertical shifting of the head and any kind of rotations. (fig. 1)
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