我在保加利亚遇到一个人(从物质优先于精神到精神优先于物质)

J. Oliveira
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摘要

由于一些无关紧要的原因,这篇文章被推迟了近十年。是时候着手手头的工作了,我必须对2009年秋天在保加利亚遇到的某个人说几句话。我四十多岁了,决定在没有既定计划的情况下漫游巴尔干半岛;一连串难以解释的事件把我带到了保加利亚最著名的修道院里拉(Rila),我在那里作为客人住了几天。在我有机会参加的一个仪式上——诗歌、音乐和视觉艺术以完美的比兹坦式的统一赞美造物主——一个三十多岁的男人显然想和我说话。他就这样做了。奥利弗是他的名字,法国人是他的国籍,尽管他有保加利亚的背景。他的保加利亚祖父还健在,这也是他当时在那个前共产主义国家的原因之一。奥利维尔的父母既信奉共产主义,也信奉无神论(这是无神论的必然结果),他们尽最大努力让他远离宗教。在三十年左右的时间里,他们极其成功地让孩子相信物质是唯一真正重要的东西,唯一值得崇拜的非物质存在是国家——丹东、马克思、列宁、斯大林、格瓦拉、波尔布特和其他革命“先知”所揭示的全能实体。他们搞“社会主义天堂”,实际上是在人间建立地狱,造成1.5亿多人死亡;仅在铁幕的东侧,共产主义就夺去了不少于100万人的生命——永远不要忘记“共产主义是法西斯主义,没有法西斯主义使火车准点运行的能力”
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A word about somebody I met in Bulgaria (from the primacy of matter over spirituality to the primacy of spirituality over matter)
This article has been postponed by almost a decade, for reasons that are beside the point. The time has come to get on with the task at hand and some words definitely need to be said about somebody I met in Bulgaria in the autumn of 2009. I was in the second half of my forties and decided to roam across the Balkans according to no established plan; a chain of events hard to explain led me to Rila, Bulgaria’s most famous monastery, where I stayed a couple of days as a guest. After one of the ceremonies I had the opportunity to attend – during which poetry, music and visual arts praised the Creator in perfect Bizantine unity –, a man in the middle of his thirties visibly wanted to speak to me. And so he did. Olivier was his name and French his nationality, notwithstanding a Bulgarian background. His Bulgarian grandfather was still alive, and that was one of the reasons why he was there, at that time, in that ex-communist country. Devoted both to communism and to atheism (which is its corollary), Olivier’s parents did their best to keep him away from religion. During three decades or so, they were extremely successful in convincing their child that mater was the only thing that really mattered, and that the only immaterial being to be worship was the State – almighty entity revealed by Danton, Marx, Lenin, Stalin, Guevara, Pol Pot and other “prophets” of the Revolution. In their bringing about the “socialist paradise”, what they really did was to establish hell on earth, provoking the death of more than 150 million people; in the eastern side of the Iron Curtain alone, communism claimed the lives of no less than one million people – never forgetting that “Communism is fascism, without fascism’s ability to make the trains run on time”.1
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