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Emancipated women in Cuba: strategies of freedom and motherhood inside of the conflict 古巴解放妇女:冲突中的自由和母性战略
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00218
Yaimara Izaguirre Martí
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引用次数: 0
Educational management and schooling in crisis contexts and regulation 危机背景下的教育管理和学校教育与监管
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00217
Juares da Silva Thiesen
The text highlights the complexity of power relations in educational management and schooling, emphasizing the importance of resisting authoritarian forms of regulation with innovative practices that promote freedom and autonomy in management and schools. Currently, the field of education is under pressure from global political and economic movements that seek to impose a centralized management logic based on objective results, thus affecting the autonomy and creativity of schools. Although schools constitute spaces of freedom and autonomy, they face institutional contradictions and significant challenges in management. Despite these challenges, it is understood that there are still spaces for innovation.
文章强调了教育管理和学校教育中权力关系的复杂性,强调了以创新实践抵制专制管理形式的重要性,以促进管理和学校的自由与自主。目前,教育领域正受到全球政治和经济运动的压力,这些运动试图强加一种基于客观结果的集中管理逻辑,从而影响学校的自主性和创造性。尽管学校是自由和自主的空间,但它们也面临着体制上的矛盾和管理上的巨大挑战。尽管存在这些挑战,但人们认为仍有创新的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Review of malformed frogs 审查畸形青蛙
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00213
Ajibola Mary Ebun, Omoshehin To
This study reviewed the survey of malformed frogs and the probable causes of their deformities. It analysed the checklist and pattern of malformations in frogs and examined different malformations in frogs of selected articles. It also reviewed the causes of malformation in frogs of different articles. The reviewed showed that limb malformations with 22.41% was the most recorded malformations in frogs with pattern of publications revealed that there was varying trend in article publication which peaked in 2000 and 2023. Different malformations in frogs are abnormal skin, albinism, extra hindlimb, eye malformation. Others are lack of palms, appendages and appendicular, limb malformation, ectrodactyly, brachydactyly and ectrodactyly. The causes of malformations in frogs reviewed includes mutation, parasites, heavy metals, environmental stressors and ultraviolet light. The study concluded that human factors or anthropogenic activities played an important role in malformations in frogs reviewed.
本研究回顾了对畸形蛙的调查及其畸形的可能原因。它分析了蛙类畸形的清单和模式,并研究了部分文章中蛙类的不同畸形。它还审查了不同文章中青蛙畸形的原因。研究结果表明,肢体畸形(22.41%)是记录最多的蛙类畸形,而文章发表的模式显示,文章发表的趋势各不相同,在2000年和2023年达到高峰。蛙类的各种畸形包括皮肤畸形、白化病、后肢外翻、眼睛畸形。其他畸形包括无掌、无附肢和无附属物、四肢畸形、外肢畸形、腕畸形和外肢畸形。造成青蛙畸形的原因包括变异、寄生虫、重金属、环境压力和紫外线。研究认为,人类因素或人为活动在蛙类畸形中扮演了重要角色。
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引用次数: 0
Lean manufacturing + healthcare= lean healthcare, a way to optimize efficiency in the healthcare sector 精益生产 + 医疗保健= 精益医疗保健,一种优化医疗保健行业效率的方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00211
J. D. C. Peralta-Abarca, Beatriz Martínez- Bahena, Juana Enríquez -Urbano, Ariadna Ortíz- Huerta
The concept of Lean Manufacturing arises within the Toyota Production System (TPS) with the aim of eliminating all activities that do not generate value to enhance and increase productivity. Lean Manufacturing is applied in the West, and the concept transforms into Lean Manufacturing (LM). This concept no longer belongs solely to the automotive sector; all its tools have now migrated to all activities of daily life. An important application, particularly in dealing with human lives, is in the healthcare sector, specifically in hospitals. This gives rise to the concept of Lean Healthcare, which has broad applications, often resulting in process improvements, the elimination of non-value-generating activities, and better resource management.
精益生产的概念产生于丰田生产方式(TPS),其目的是消除所有不能产生价值的活动,以提高生产率。精益生产在西方得到应用,这一概念转变为精益生产(LM)。这一概念已不再只属于汽车行业,其所有工具现已迁移到日常生活的所有活动中。其中一个重要的应用领域,尤其是与人的生命息息相关的领域,就是医疗保健行业,特别是医院。这就产生了精益医疗保健的概念,其应用范围十分广泛,通常能改善流程,消除不产生价值的活动,改善资源管理。
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引用次数: 0
Maracatu bodies: some reflections crossing in the light of the Laban/Bartenieff system 马拉卡图机构:从拉班/巴特尼夫体系的角度进行的一些思考
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00212
Marcilio de Souza Vieira
This text deals with the approximations of the Maracatu dance, a typical dance from the Northeast region of Brazil, with some concepts and practices coined by the Laban/Bartenieff System and aims to identify and analyze the basic movements/steps of three emblematic characters in the Maracatu dance. of this fun, namely: the caboclos, the dama-do-paço and the baianas. The methodological contribution comes from Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology in particular from the researcher's lived world and the sensitive senses of the Maracatu phenomenon.
本文论述了马拉卡图舞(巴西东北部地区的一种典型舞蹈)与拉班/巴滕尼耶夫体系提出的一些概念和做法的近似性,旨在确定和分析马拉卡图舞中三个标志性人物的基本动作/舞步,即:caboclos、dama-do-paço 和 baianas。研究方法来自梅洛-庞蒂的现象学,特别是研究者的生活世界和对马拉卡图现象的敏感感觉。
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引用次数: 0
Transitional justice, a pending subject 过渡时期司法,一个悬而未决的问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00209
Maria Elena Pineda Solorio, Magdalena Vega Campos
This article shows important aspects that have to do with Transitional Justice as a pending subject in Mexican Law for social development with a descriptive, critical and analytical methodology that refers to the design of the research, critical observation of problems and analysis of sources of information that will be carried out on the topic in the context of the contemporary Mexican political situation. Several relevant topics are presented with a pluralistic perspective based on traditional justice and the theory of law, with the purpose of exposing how this model of justice works and under what criteria in our country. The first topic is the definition of Transitional Justice, the prevailing need to apply it in Mexican law as well as a current overview of the usefulness of its development to establish a deductive reference framework that allows us to elucidate what the current situation is like. in the life of the nation. Following this, there is a brief and concise contribution on the problems involved in Transitional Justice, as well as the methodological solutions that are presented, as well as the main theoretical approaches to address its study. The way is then clear to expose the topic regarding transitional justice in our country today. In this way, the necessary issues to conclude will be exposed: Transitional justice is located between those who fight against it based on an ideological conception and, on the other side, those who adopt it as a means to implement or consolidate an ideological project of longer range. Transitional justice becomes a tool to generate a connection between justice and peace, generating equality between victims and perpetrators and forming scenarios of compensation and social reconciliation.
本文以描述性、批判性和分析性的方法,介绍了与过渡时期司法有关的重要方面,过渡时期司 法是墨西哥法律中促进社会发展的一个待定主题,该方法涉及研究设计、对问题的批判性观察以 及对信息来源的分析,将在当代墨西哥政治局势的背景下对该主题进行研究。在传统司法和法律理论的基础上,以多元化的视角提出了几个相关主题,目的是揭示这种司法模式在我国是如何运作的,以及在何种标准下运作。第一个主题是 "过渡时期司法 "的定义、在墨西哥法律中适用该定义的普遍需要,以及 当前对其发展的有用性的概述,以建立一个演绎性参考框架,使我们能够阐明国家生活中的现 状。随后,我们将简明扼要地介绍过渡时期司法所涉及的问题,以及所提出的方法论解决方案和解决其研究问题的主要理论方法。然后,揭示了有关当今我国过渡时期司法的主题。通过这种方式,将揭示得出结论的必要问题:过渡时期司法介于以下两派之间:一派基于意识形态观念反对过渡时期司法,另一派则将过渡时期司法作为实施或巩固长期意识形态项目的手段。过渡时期司法成为在正义与和平之间建立联系的工具,在受害者和犯罪者之间建立平等,并形成补偿和社会和解的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Oscillations through a barrier tunneling potential for a particle in a central potential (double potential well) 中心势(双势井)中粒子通过势垒隧道势的振荡
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00208
H. Erbil, A. S. Selvi
In some molecules such as ammonia, double vibrations are observed at small energies. These small vibrations are thought to arise from double well potentials. To explain these small energy gaps, double potential wells are investigated, and complex calculations are made. Until recently, since the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation was not known, approximate solutions were always obtained. The exact solution of the Schrödinger equation is now known. In previous studies, a simple procedure for the general solution of the radial Schrödinger Equation has been found for spherical symmetric potentials without making any approximation. In this article, the Schrodinger equation was solved with this new solution method. It has been applied to the oscillations through a barrier tunneling potential for a particle in a central quadratic deformed potential well (double potential well). It is seen that there is no need to look for complex potentials to explain the double wells observed in small vibrations in ammonia and similar molecules, they were compared with experimentally measured energies. The results were found to be fully compatible. It has been seen that there can always be double well potentials at small energies for all molecules, atomic nuclei, and similar particles with angular momentum other than zero.
在一些分子(如氨)中,可以观察到小能量的双振动。这些小振动被认为是由双势阱引起的。为了解释这些小能量间隙,对双势阱进行了研究,并进行了复杂的计算。直到最近,由于薛定谔方程的精确解还不为人所知,人们一直在寻找近似解。现在,薛定谔方程的精确解已为人所知。在以往的研究中,人们已经找到了一种简单的径向薛定谔方程的一般解法,这种解法适用于球面对称势,不需要做任何近似处理。本文采用这一新的求解方法求解薛定谔方程。它被应用于粒子在中心二次变形势阱(双势阱)中通过势垒隧道势的振荡。结果表明,无需寻找复杂的势阱来解释在氨和类似分子的微小振动中观察到的双势阱。结果发现两者完全吻合。由此可见,对于角动量不为零的所有分子、原子核和类似粒子,在小能量时总是存在双井电势。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing the violation of human rights in everyday life 解决日常生活中侵犯人权的问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2024.07.00207
Abraham Magendzo K
The article proposes that human rights educators not only focus on considering the human rights violations that were committed in Latin America during dictatorships and authoritarian regimes, but also those that are perpetrated on a daily basis, in everyday life, in daily life in a series of times and places. The examples of these violations are multiple and take place in diverse areas; work, homes, schools etc. Different attitudes and behaviors are related and cause violations of human rights in everyday life: threats, violence, discrimination, poverty. etc The article concludes by listing some pedagogical principles to address human rights violations in everyday life: participation, dialogue, criticality, etc.1
文章建议,人权教育工作者不仅要重点考虑拉丁美洲独裁和专制政权时期的侵犯人权行为,还要考虑在日常生活中、在一系列时间和地点发生的侵犯人权行为。这些侵权行为的例子多种多样,发生在不同的领域:工作、家庭、学校等。不同的态度和行为相关联,并导致日常生活中的侵犯人权行为:威胁、暴力、歧视、贫困等。 文章最后列举了一些处理日常生活中侵犯人权行为的教学原则:参与、对话、批判性等1。
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引用次数: 0
Women: “the challenge of their presence in chemistry” 女性:“她们在化学领域存在的挑战”
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2020.06.00200
Julia Guadalupe Pérez Arteaga
This article addresses contributions of some female scientists and chemists who stood out for several centuries despite having an adverse and inequitable environment because of their gender. The objective is to create awareness that there are no pre-established roles in science; instead, the aim is to break down all the paradigms that are still present in our society today.
这篇文章讲述了一些女性科学家和化学家的贡献,她们在几个世纪以来,尽管有一个不利的和不公平的环境,因为她们的性别。目标是让人们意识到科学中没有预先确定的角色;相反,我们的目标是打破当今社会中仍然存在的所有范式。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Colombian educational quality: challenges and opportunities 哥伦比亚教育质量评价:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.15406/oajs.2023.06.00199
J. T. Torres Hernández
This reflection article shows the processes that are being developed in Colombia to contribute in a relevant way to the evaluation of educational quality in state schools. Specifically, the processes of management of the quality of education within the public educational institutions of the country are addressed. Subsequently, the mechanisms that reinforce the processes of institutional communication through entrepreneurship and the achievement of transformations that consequently generate an educational phenomenon expressed in the expected results of improving the system and the quality of education that boys and girls yearn to receive are indicated. youth, as contemplated by the organizational and management policies promoted by the Ministry of National Education. Finally, some approaches to strengthening educational management and quality that could be significant in the Colombian context are presented.
这篇反思文章显示了哥伦比亚正在发展的进程,以便以相关的方式对评价公立学校的教育质量作出贡献。具体地说,讨论了国家公共教育机构内的教育质量管理过程。随后,指出了通过企业家精神加强机构交流进程的机制和实现变革的机制,这些变革最终产生一种教育现象,这种现象表现为改善男女学生渴望接受的教育制度和教育质量的预期结果。根据国家教育部推动的组织和管理政策的设想,最后,提出了在哥伦比亚情况下可能具有重要意义的加强教育管理和质量的一些办法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Open Access Journal of Science
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