Allana Cristina Sales Meneses, Margareth Torres de Alencar Costa
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引用次数: 0
摘要
《星球大战》是一部科幻传奇,三十多年来一直吸引着全世界的粉丝和观众。这部长篇小说再现了当下社会的欲望,也产生了关于女性角色的新表现形式。虽然我们知道像莱娅公主和帕德玛这样的名字,但她们的故事都被关于女性形象的负面刻板印象所交叉。由于这是一部科幻小说,我们仍然注意到主要是男性的存在,尽管有新的女主角出现。然而,随着《原力觉醒》(the force awakens, Foster, 2015)的上映,除了吸引新一代的眼球外,该系列还重新点燃了公众的参与度和兴趣。通过这种方式,新三部曲中出现了更多的女性角色,比如新主角是一名女性。同年,出版市场推出了文学改编版,将故事带入了书信领域,并提供了人物之间的新对话。因此,本文试图在女性主义批评的视角下,对小说文学版本中雷伊这个角色的建构进行分析研究。对于我们的方法,我们进行了书目研究,使用了Murdock(2013)、Kuhn(1994)和Mulvey(1983)等作者。因此,我们了解到在科幻小说叙事中再现的女性角色的负面刻板印象是很重要的,这也与女性及其在文学中的表现有关。
The protagonism of Rey in Star Wars: the force awakens, a feminist reading
Star Wars is a science fiction saga that for over thirty years has captivated fans and viewers all over the world. The saga reproduces the desires of the current society, decade by decade, and also produces new forms of representation regarding female characters. Although we know names like Princess Leia and Padmé, both had their narratives crossed by negative stereotypes about female representations. As it is a science fiction genre, we still notice a mostly male presence, despite new appearances of heroines. However, it was with the release of The force awakens (Foster, 2015), that the franchise reignited the engagement and interest of the public, besides attracting the eyes of a new generation. In this way, more female characters were cast for the new trilogy, such as the new protagonist being a woman. In the same year, a literary adaptation was launched in the publishing market, bringing the story to the field of letters and providing new dialogues between the characters. Accordingly, this paper aims to conduct an analytical study on the construction of the character Rey in the literary version of the story, under the light of feminist criticism. For our methodology, we conducted bibliographical research, using authors such as Murdock (2013), Kuhn (1994), and Mulvey (1983). As a result, we understand that it is important to perceive negative stereotypes reproduced in female characters in science fiction narratives, which are also related to women and their representations in literature.