欧洲城市地理空间变化的复兴过程

П. A., Броневицький, O. В. Рибчинський
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。简要回顾分析欧洲城市复兴的地理组成部分,研究复兴现象对城市系统地理空间的广义和间接影响。介绍了欧洲城市复兴过程的研究结果。欧洲城市的特点是发展不平衡,潜力集中在首都和一些区域中心,而危机现象在外围增加。我们谈论的是萧条的地区、定居点、后工业城市或其中的一部分。这就是为什么我们认为有必要不仅谈论恢复城市的潜力和改善社会经济指标,而且还讨论大规模实施城市空间振兴计划。复兴过程的方法被理想地设计为赋予未使用的城市空间权力的过程。与此同时,它们的目的应是确保有效利用公共和私人融资债券以及公民控制中心项目的项目资金。社区的主要要求是开始更新这些项目并使行政部门参与其中。当局和社会之间的第一轮谈判促使该市提出了针对目标群体的连贯方法,同时就财政预算和未来的受益者达成一致。除了负责城市规划的部门外,当地的学校、青年、老年人和商业发展部门(商业、营销和投资者会谈)也被分配了特殊的角色。正是这些人力和金融资本领域应该负责城市营销和旅游。重组受托人参与项目规划和发展是必要的。考虑到地理成分(特别是地形、植被、绿地),作为振兴的结果,有助于提高生活环境的质量,并影响城市地理空间的独特性。振兴计划成功的一个重要组成部分必须是公众参与讨论和解决问题,以确保城市的可持续发展。研究欧洲城市在振兴方面的经验将为许多乌克兰城市提供新的动力,这些城市正在努力克服贫困城市地区的问题,包括历史悠久的中心区和平庸。
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Revitalization Processes of Changing Geospatial in European Cities
Purpose. Brief retrospective analysis of the geographical component of revitalization in European cities, study of the generalized and indirect effect of the revitalization phenomenon on the geospace of urban urban systems. Results. The results of the study of revitalization processes in European cities are presented. European cities are characterized by uneven development, concentration of potential in the capital and some regional centers, as well as the increase of crisis phenomena in the periphery. We are talking about depressed territories, settlements, post-industrial cities or parts of them. That is why we consider it necessary to speak not only about the restoration of potential and improvement of socio-economic indicators in cities, but also about the large-scale implementation of urban space revitalization programs. Approaches to revitalization processes are ideally designed as processes for empowering unused urban space. At the same time, they should be aimed at ensuring the effective use of public and private financed bonds and project funds for projects from the Civic Control Center. The main requirement of the community is to begin the process of updating and involving the administration in these projects. The first round of negotiations between the authorities and society prompted the city to come up with a coherent approach aimed at the target group and at the same time agree on the financial budget and future beneficiaries. In addition to those responsible for urban planning, special roles are assigned to local departments of schools, youth, senior citizens and business development (business, marketing and investor talks). It is these areas of human and financial capital that should be responsible for urban marketing and tourism. The involvement of a restructuring trustee in project planning and development is required. Conclusion. Taking into account the geographical component (in particular the topography, vegetation, green areas), as a result of the revitalization helps to improve the quality of living environment and affects the peculiarities of the geospatial of the city. An important component of the success of a revitalization program must be public participation in discussing and solving problems to ensure sustainable urban development. Studying the experience of European cities in the area of ​​revitalization will give a new impetus to many Ukrainian cities trying to overcome the problems of deprived urban areas, including the historic central districts and mediocrity.
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