阿克莫拉地区水生生态系统水质研究

Meruert Zhartybaeva, Symbat Tulegenova, Nurlan Muntaev, Z. Oralbekova
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摘要

当前,保护自然资源不受污染和防止污染的问题已引起全世界的关注。总的来说,水资源正在成为解释任何国家可持续发展的宝贵资源。合理利用和保护水资源已成为我国亟待解决的问题之一。水源污染反过来又影响水质的恶化、生活在水源中的生物(藻类、鱼类等)和消费者的健康。由于水是世界上最重要的资源,因此保护和预防环境风险是一项任务。因此,为了监测Akmola地区的水生生态系统,研究小组在实验室条件下进行了研究,在研究小组组织的一次实际旅行中,从水体(Nura, Ishim river和Taldykol, Maybalyk和Zhaltyrkol湖泊)中采集了水样。对水体水样的研究表明,水体受到污染,在某些指标上超过了农村的最大集中度。很明显,污染物会影响水中的生物群,尽管在大多数情况下它们不是原因。根据水样对水源的污染程度进行了评价。保护水资源免受污染是国家的战略任务之一。
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Water quality of aquatic ecosystems of Akmola region
Currently, the issue of protecting natural resources from polluting and preventing pollution requires worldwide attention. In general, water resources are becoming an invaluable resource that explains the sustainable development of any state. Rational use and protection of water sources is becoming one of the most pressing issues in our country. Pollution of water sources, in turn, affects the deterioration of water quality, living organisms that live in water sources (algae, fish, etc.), and the health of consumers. Since water is the most important resource in the world, it is a task to protect and prevent environmental risk. Therefore, to monitor the aquatic ecosystems of Akmola region, the research team conducted research in laboratory conditions, taking water samples from water bodies (Nura, Ishim Riversand Taldykol, Maybalyk, and Zhaltyrkol Lakes) from a practical trip organized by the research group. Research studies on water samples taken from water bodies showed that the water was polluted, and in some indicators the maximum rural concentration was exceeded. It is clear that pollutants affect water biota, although in most cases they are not the cause. According to water samples, the level of pollution of water sources was assessed. Protection of Water Resources in general from pollutants is one of the strategic tasks of the country.
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