基于多维有限元法的风电齿轮系统疲劳可靠性评估方法

Ming Li, Yuan Luo, L. Xie, Cao Tong, Chuan Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

风电作为战略性核心技术产业,在保障国家能源储备方面发挥着重要作用。大型齿轮部件是风力发电机组的核心基础部件之一,其质量指标对风力发电机组传动链乃至整个风力发电机组的使用性能影响很大。本文基于多维有限元法计算了风电大型齿轮系统在弹性行为耦合机制下的疲劳载荷历程,并通过齿轮低周疲劳试验和寿命分布变换法得到齿轮齿的概率疲劳强度。深入探讨了风电齿轮系统在功能实现中的固有特点,建立了系统疲劳可靠性评估模型。最后,构建了风电齿轮箱整体结构要素到齿轮系统可靠性指标的映射路径,具有显著的仿真和试验成本优势。可以为大型风电齿轮系统的开发设计提供结构优化指导,并显著降低此类大型高端设备设计迭代中实现可靠性指标的成本。同时,可以为深度强化学习等智能优化算法提供高性价比的训练数据,最终实现风电齿轮箱在可靠性指标约束下的多目标最优刚度匹配。
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Fatigue reliability assessment method for wind power gear system based on multidimensional finite element method
As a core strategic technology industry, the wind power plays an important role in protecting national energy reserves. The large gear component is one of the core foundation parts in wind turbines, and its quality indexes greatly affect the service performance of the wind turbine drive chain and even the wind turbine as a whole. This paper calculates the fatigue load history of the wind power large gear system under the coupling mechanism of elastic behavior based on a multidimensional finite element method, and obtains the probabilistic fatigue strength of gear teeth through the gear low circumference fatigue test and life distribution transformation method, and deeply explores the inherent characteristics of the wind power gear system in functional implementation and then establishes a system fatigue reliability evaluation model. Finally, a mapping path from the global structural elements of the wind power gearbox to the reliability indexes of the gear system is constructed with significant simulation and test cost advantages. It can provide structural optimization guidance in the development and design of large wind power gear systems, and significantly reduce the cost of achieving reliability indexes in the design iterations of such large high-end equipment. At the same time, it can provide cost-effective training data for intelligent optimization algorithms such as the deep reinforcement learning, which will eventually achieve multi-objective optimal stiffness matching for wind power gearboxes under reliability index constraints.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
19.00%
发文量
81
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Risk and Reliability is for researchers and practitioners who are involved in the field of risk analysis and reliability engineering. The remit of the Journal covers concepts, theories, principles, approaches, methods and models for the proper understanding, assessment, characterisation and management of the risk and reliability of engineering systems. The journal welcomes papers which are based on mathematical and probabilistic analysis, simulation and/or optimisation, as well as works highlighting conceptual and managerial issues. Papers that provide perspectives on current practices and methods, and how to improve these, are also welcome
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