不同保护方法对冬小麦品种斯瓦洛格真菌病发展的影响

M. Gvozdeva, G. Volkova
{"title":"不同保护方法对冬小麦品种斯瓦洛格真菌病发展的影响","authors":"M. Gvozdeva, G. Volkova","doi":"10.18470/1992-1098-2023-2-140-151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the influence of various methods of protecting winter wheat of the Svarog variety against the development of fungal diseases in the conditions of the central zone of Krasnodar Territory.Material and Methods. The studies were carried out in 2018–2021 on winter wheat of the Svarog variety in the conditions of the field station of the FRCBPP. The climate of the 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 growing seasons was favourable for plant growth and development of phytopathogens. The 2019–2020 season was characterised by a lack of moisture and spring frosts. The experiment provided for three methods of protection – biological, integrated and chemical. A control (without processing) was also provided.Results. The effectiveness of the biological protection system against Fusarium root rot was 33.9%, against leaf septoria 52.2% and against yellow spot 43.5%. The biological effectiveness of the integrated protection system against these diseases was 54.7%, 72.5% and 52.2%, respectively, while effectiveness of chemical protection was 54.9%, 82.6% and 63.5%, respectively. The increase in grain yield compared to the control (i.e. without treatment) was: when using a biological protection system 9.3%; integrated; 11.6%; and chemical 16.5%. The level of profitability at the same time amounted to 117.9%, 107.3% and 101.0%, respectively.Conclusion. The use of biological protection of winter wheat variety Svarog is effective and can be recommended for production practice in order to reduce the pesticide load on the agrocenosis.","PeriodicalId":41300,"journal":{"name":"South of Russia-Ecology Development","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The influence of various methods of protection of the winter wheat variety Svarog against the development of fungal diseases\",\"authors\":\"M. Gvozdeva, G. Volkova\",\"doi\":\"10.18470/1992-1098-2023-2-140-151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Aim. To study the influence of various methods of protecting winter wheat of the Svarog variety against the development of fungal diseases in the conditions of the central zone of Krasnodar Territory.Material and Methods. The studies were carried out in 2018–2021 on winter wheat of the Svarog variety in the conditions of the field station of the FRCBPP. The climate of the 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 growing seasons was favourable for plant growth and development of phytopathogens. The 2019–2020 season was characterised by a lack of moisture and spring frosts. The experiment provided for three methods of protection – biological, integrated and chemical. A control (without processing) was also provided.Results. The effectiveness of the biological protection system against Fusarium root rot was 33.9%, against leaf septoria 52.2% and against yellow spot 43.5%. The biological effectiveness of the integrated protection system against these diseases was 54.7%, 72.5% and 52.2%, respectively, while effectiveness of chemical protection was 54.9%, 82.6% and 63.5%, respectively. The increase in grain yield compared to the control (i.e. without treatment) was: when using a biological protection system 9.3%; integrated; 11.6%; and chemical 16.5%. The level of profitability at the same time amounted to 117.9%, 107.3% and 101.0%, respectively.Conclusion. The use of biological protection of winter wheat variety Svarog is effective and can be recommended for production practice in order to reduce the pesticide load on the agrocenosis.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41300,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"South of Russia-Ecology Development\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"South of Russia-Ecology Development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-2-140-151\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South of Russia-Ecology Development","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-2-140-151","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。目的:研究在克拉斯诺达尔地区中部地区的条件下,不同冬小麦保护措施对斯瓦罗格冬小麦真菌病的影响。材料和方法。该研究于2018-2021年在FRCBPP野外站条件下对斯瓦罗格(Svarog)品种冬小麦进行了研究。2018-2019年和2020-2021年生长季节的气候有利于植物生长和植物病原体的发育。2019-2020年的特点是缺乏水分和春季霜冻。实验提出了生物防护、综合防护和化学防护三种方法。还提供了一个对照组(未经处理)。生物防护体系对赤霉病根腐病的防效为33.9%,对叶裂病的防效为52.2%,对黄斑病的防效为43.5%。综合防护系统的生物防护效果分别为54.7%、72.5%和52.2%,化学防护效果分别为54.9%、82.6%和63.5%。与对照(即未处理)相比,粮食产量的增幅为:使用生物防护系统时,增产9.3%;集成;11.6%;化学16.5%。同期盈利水平分别为117.9%、107.3%和101.0%。冬小麦品种斯瓦洛格的生物防护效果较好,可推广到生产实践中,以减少农病的农药负荷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The influence of various methods of protection of the winter wheat variety Svarog against the development of fungal diseases
Aim. To study the influence of various methods of protecting winter wheat of the Svarog variety against the development of fungal diseases in the conditions of the central zone of Krasnodar Territory.Material and Methods. The studies were carried out in 2018–2021 on winter wheat of the Svarog variety in the conditions of the field station of the FRCBPP. The climate of the 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 growing seasons was favourable for plant growth and development of phytopathogens. The 2019–2020 season was characterised by a lack of moisture and spring frosts. The experiment provided for three methods of protection – biological, integrated and chemical. A control (without processing) was also provided.Results. The effectiveness of the biological protection system against Fusarium root rot was 33.9%, against leaf septoria 52.2% and against yellow spot 43.5%. The biological effectiveness of the integrated protection system against these diseases was 54.7%, 72.5% and 52.2%, respectively, while effectiveness of chemical protection was 54.9%, 82.6% and 63.5%, respectively. The increase in grain yield compared to the control (i.e. without treatment) was: when using a biological protection system 9.3%; integrated; 11.6%; and chemical 16.5%. The level of profitability at the same time amounted to 117.9%, 107.3% and 101.0%, respectively.Conclusion. The use of biological protection of winter wheat variety Svarog is effective and can be recommended for production practice in order to reduce the pesticide load on the agrocenosis.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
An elaboration of obstacles and perspectives of medical tourism development taking the approach of integrated service provision (Case study: Isfahan Province, Iran) Agroecological assessment of herbicides application on soybean crops in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory, Russia Microplaston artificial polymers in the Miass River and Lake Turgoyak (Southern Urals, Russia) in the early stages of colonisation Monitoring greenhouse gas emissions at the WAY CARBON carbonic polygon through regenerative animal husbandry A method for obtaining aqueous and dry ethanol extracts of grass (a mixture of flowers with leaves) and a stalk of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) with inhibitory activity on the replication of the SARS‐CoV‐2 coronavirus in vitro
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1