尼泊尔学校教师在融合课堂中采用包容性实践的经验

N. Neupane, R. C. Giri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨融合学校教师在课堂上采用包容性实践的经验。采用有目的抽样方法,选择加德满都和卡夫雷两个地区的三所综合学校。采用目的抽样法,从每所学校抽取3名教师。访谈指南是由一位特殊需要教育专家准备和审查的,以保持其可靠性,然后执行给参与者。研究发现,教师在教育残障学生方面的自我意识一直很低。该研究还表明,教师严重缺乏知识和技能,对包容性实践的看法存在偏差。此外,研究发现学校行政部门在学校内部的包容性文化发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,并有责任为教师提供培训。因此,教师作为学校系统的关键角色,需要专业发展和接触,以提高知识和技能,以在综合教室中处理有特殊需要的学生。
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School Teachers’ Experiences in Adopting Inclusive Practices in Integrated Classrooms of Nepal
This study aimed to investigate the experiences of teachers of integrated schools in adopting inclusive practices in the classrooms. It was carried out by selecting three integrated schools of two districts, Kathmandu and Kavre, by purposive sampling method. Three teachers from each school were selected by purposive sampling method. The interview guidelines were prepared and got reviewed from a special needs education expert to maintain its reliability, and then administered to the participants. The study found that teachers have been experiencing low self-awareness on teaching students with disabilities. The study also showed a serious lacking in knowledge and skills in teachers and their deviated perceptions towards inclusive practice. Moreover, the study revealed that the school administration can play vital role in developing inclusive culture inside the school and also responsible to provide training to the teachers. Therefore, teachers being the key player in school system, need professional development and exposure to enhance knowledge and skills to handle students with special needs in integrated classrooms.
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