乳酸的潜在供应,作为糖农业工业的多样化替代品,因弗拉克鲁斯,墨西哥

Jorge Castillo-Martínez, F. Hernández-Rosas, M. Ríos-Corripio, E. Varela-Santos, M. Lizardi-Jiménez, R. Hernández-Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在墨西哥,甘蔗(Saccharum spp.)是最著名的农业粮食作物之一,由于它代表的经济重要性,蔗糖和乙醇是系统地从它生产的。但是,目前需要一项现代化计划,通过生产多样化、估价和利用所产生的共同产品。在本方案中,提出了乳酸的生产,它产生附加值,在食品和制药等不同行业有潜在的需求。因此,本研究的目的是评估决定乳酸潜在供应的因素,如果它是由位于墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯四个甘蔗产区的18家糖厂生产的甘蔗渣和糖蜜生产的。采用面板数据分析的统计方法,通过估计五个计量经济模型,使用可以决定这种供应的因素。分析结果表明,4个甘蔗产区具有乳酸生产潜力,其中Papaloapan-Gulf地区(260万t)和Cordoba-Gulf地区(160万t)较为突出。影响或决定供应的因素有:采收期、乳酸进口价格、副产物和副产品数量、采收面积和平均受教育程度。总之,在贸易逆差的背景下,韦拉克鲁斯州的糖农工业有可能通过联合生产乳酸来使其生产多样化。
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Potential supply of lactic acid as a diversification alternative of the sugar agro-industry in Veracruz, Mexico
In Mexico, sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is one of the most notable agrifood crops, due to the economic importance it represents, sucrose and ethanol are systematically produced from it. However, a modernization scheme is currently required through productive diversification, valorizing and taking advantage of the generated co-products. In this scheme, the production of lactic acid is proposed, which generates added value and has potential demand in different industries such as food and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate factors that determine potential supply of lactic acid, if it were produced using bagasse and molasses generated in 18 sugar mills located in four sugarcane regions in Veracruz, Mexico. Statistical methods of panel data analysis were applied by estimating five econometric models, using the factors that can determine such supply. Analysis results indicated that the four sugarcane regions have lactic acid production potential, highlighting the Papaloapan-Gulf (2.6 million t) and Cordoba-Gulf (1.6 million t) regions. Factors that influenced or determined supply were: harvest duration, lactic acid import price, the number of co-products and by-products, the harvested area and the average of schooling level. In conclusion, the sugar agroindustry in Veracruz has the potential to diversify its production through the co-production of lactic acid in the context of a deficit trade balance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia publica artículos científicos, notas técnicas, comunicaciones rápidas y artículos invitados originales e inéditos, es decir, que no hayan sido publicados ni enviados simultáneamente a otra revista para su publicación, de autores interesados en el campo agrícola vegetal y agrícola animal. De presentarse el caso que el autor o autores hubiesen enviado o publicado su manuscrito simultáneamente en otra revista, podrán ser sancionados con la no publicación en esta revista por tiempo indefinido. Se admiten manuscritos escritos en idioma Español, Portugués o Inglés, con un resumen en Español o Portugués y otro en Inglés (Abstract).
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