使用硅催化铑-锂和铑-铁催化剂的二氧化碳接触氢化反应中催化前体物质的影响

仁 草間, 裕則 荒川
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摘要

采用共浸渍法制备了Rh-Li /SiO2和Rh-Fe /SiO2催化剂,考察了前驱体对CO2加氢反应活性的影响。以乙酸Rh和硝酸添加剂制备的催化剂的CO2转化率最高。以氯化物为前驱体制备的催化剂,CH4选择性高,CO选择性低。另一方面,由非氯化物前驱体制备的催化剂具有高的CO选择性和低的CH4选择性。硝酸Rh和氯化Li制备的Rh - Li/SiO2催化剂以及醋酸Rh和硝酸Fe制备的Rh - Fe/SiO2催化剂分别表现出最高的乙醇选择性。
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シリカ担持ロジウム-リチウム,ロジウム-鉄触媒を用いた二酸化炭素の接触水素化反応に及ぼす触媒前駆物質の影響
The effect of precursors on CO2 hydrogenation reactivity was observed over Rh–Li/SiO2 and Rh–Fe/SiO2 catalysts prepared by co-impregnation method. The highest CO2 conversions were obtained over the catalysts prepared from Rh acetate and additive nitrate. For the catalysts prepared from chloride precursor, CH4 selectivity was high but CO one low. On the other hand, the catalysts prepared from non-chloride precursors showed high CO selectivity and low CH4 one. The Rh–Li/SiO2 catalyst prepared from Rh nitrate and Li chloride, and the Rh–Fe/SiO2 one prepared from Rh acetate and Fe nitrate showed the highest ethanol selectivity, respectively.
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