人权与少数民族语言:希腊移民的视角

Argyro-Maria Skourmalla, M. Sounoglou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

人权及其通过各项公约和条约得到加强被认为是上个世纪最伟大的成就之一。语言人权是人权的一个非常重要的范畴。语言人权与基本人权息息相关,在政策和规划中具有重要意义。世界各地对语言政策和教育系统进行了大量的研究。然而,少数群体的意见,例如难民的意见,很少在这些研究中得到体现。本研究旨在探讨希腊现行的少数民族语言政策。为了这项研究的需要,六名成年难民参加了简短的半结构化访谈。虽然与会者似乎不知道“语言人权”一词,但大多数与会者提到,由于希腊实行单语政策,他们在行使主要人权方面遇到困难。考虑到语言人权的重要性和人们在希腊使用母语的需要,本研究的最后一部分包括来自世界各地不同国家对多语言实践的建议和想法。
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Human Rights and Minority Languages: Immigrants’ Perspectives in Greece
Human rights and their fortification through conventions and treaties are thought to be one of the greatest achievements of the previous century. A very important category of human rights is the Linguistic Human Rights (LHR). Linguistic Human Rights are connected to basic human rights and are of great importance in policy and planning. There have been numerous researches on language policies and in educational systems around the world. However, minority populations’ opinion, for example refugees’ opinion, is rarely represented in these researches. The present research aims at exploring the existing language policies in Greece in reference to minority languages. For the needs of this research six adult refugees participated in short semi-structured interviews. Even though participants seemed to be unaware of the term “Linguistic Human Rights”, most of them referred to the difficulty they have in exercising major human rights due to the monolingual policies that are followed in Greece. Taking into consideration the importance of Linguistic Human Rights and people’s need to use their mother language(s) in Greece, the last part of this research includes suggestions and ideas towards multilingual practices that come from different countries around the world.
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