强制振荡试验中通用海底模块的水动力系数。结构部件的重要性

Mia Abrahamsen-Prsic, F. Solaas, T. Kristiansen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统地研究了简化水下模块的水动力系数,以支持水下安装作业规划所需系数的估计。在近二维测试设置中评估了系数。测试以不同振幅和周期的强迫振荡形式进行,表示通过水柱降低的模块上的力。在完全淹没的条件下,研究了水下模块的每个主要部件——泥板、保护顶板和模块内不同形状的工艺设备的重要性。给出了模块元素、通用内容和这些元素的不同组合的结果。对于测试模块,阻尼通常是主要的水动力。然而,模块内部内容的存在通常会增加附加质量的重要性。通过对单个结构单元的系数求和来估计水动力系数,与对整个模块测量的系数相比,通常高估了阻尼。对于增加的质量,基于求和的估计通常会得到很好的结果。
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Hydrodynamic Coefficients of Generic Subsea Modules in Forced Oscillation Tests – Importance of Structure Parts
A systematic study of the hydrodynamic coefficients for simplified subsea modules has been performed, to support the estimation of the coefficients needed for planning of subsea installation operations. The coefficients are assessed for a nearly two-dimensional test setup. The tests are performed as forced oscillations at various amplitudes and periods, representing the forces on the module lowered through the water column. The importance of each of the main components of the subsea modules — mudmat, protection roof and process equipment of different shapes inside the modules are studied at fully submerged condition. Results for the module elements, generic contents and different combinations of these elements are presented. For the tested modules, damping is generally the dominating hydrodynamic force. However, the presence of the content inside the modules will generally increase the importance of added mass. Estimation of the hydrodynamic coefficients by summation of the coefficients for the individual structure elements generally overestimates the damping, compared to the coefficients measured for the complete modules. For added mass, estimation based on summation gives generally good results.
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