Al-imam al-mahdi al-muntadhar perspetif sunni syi 'ah

June 1 Pub Date : 2020-04-03 DOI:10.47625/fitua.v1i1.231
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引用次数: 0

摘要

逊尼派和什叶派穆斯林都相信伊玛目马赫迪会在世界末日出现。这种信念被古兰经和先知穆罕默德的圣训所强化。但他们对伊玛目马赫迪·蒙塔达尔的形象有不同的看法。甚至在逊尼派和什叶派内部也有不同的观点。逊尼派对马赫迪有三种看法。首先,伊玛目马赫迪来自法蒂玛的后裔,法蒂玛的名字与先知穆罕默德的名字相同。他父亲的名字和他父亲先知穆罕默德的名字一样,也就是阿卜杜拉。其次,伊玛目马赫迪只是一个拯救人类生命的人物。因此,他不必来自法蒂玛·扎赫拉的后裔,而是一个穆斯林。第三,伊玛目马赫迪不是一个个人人物,而是真理战胜邪恶或正义战胜不公正的象征。这一假设被现代思想家广泛接受。什叶派内部对马赫迪的形象也有三种看法。首先是凯萨尼派,他们认为阿里·本·阿比·塔利布的儿子穆罕默德·本·哈纳菲亚是伊玛目马赫迪。第二,什叶派七伊玛目宣称Isma'il bin Ja'far - sadiq为马赫迪伊玛目。第三,十二名什叶派或伊玛目什叶派认为马赫迪牧师是第十二名伊玛目,名叫穆罕默德·本·哈桑·马赫迪。他父亲的名字是穆罕默德·本·哈桑·阿斯卡里·本·伊玛目阿里·哈迪·本·伊玛目穆罕默德·贾瓦德·本·伊玛目阿里·阿里·里达·本·伊玛目穆萨·卡齐姆·本·伊玛目贾法·阿什·索迪克·本·伊玛目穆罕默德·巴克尔·本·伊玛目阿里·扎纳尔·阿比丁·本·伊玛目阿里·本·阿比·阿里·本·阿比·塔利布亚斯。他的母亲纳尔吉斯是一位发言人。
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AL-IMAM AL-MAHDI AL-MUNTADHAR PERSPEKTIF SUNNI SYI’AH
Imam Mahdi is believed by both Sunni and Shiite Muslims to be present at the end of time. This belief is reinforced by the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. But they differed in their views regarding the figure of Imam Mahdi al-Muntadhar. Even among Sunnis and Shiites themselves have a variety of views. Among Sunnis there are three opinions about the Mahdi. First, Imam Mahdi comes from the descendants of Fatimah az-Zahra, whose name is the same as the name of the Prophet Muhammad. and the name of his father is the same as the name of his father the Prophet Muhammad, namely Abdullah. Secondly, Imam Mahdi is only a figure of a savior of human life. Thus, he does not have to come from the descendants of Fatimah az-Zahra, but a Muslim. Third, Imam Mahdi is not an individual figure but a symbol of the triumph of truth over evil or the triumph of justice over injustice. This assumption is widely held by modern thinkers. Among the Shiites there are also three opinions regarding the figure of the Mahdi. First, the Kaisaniyah class who considered Muhammad bin Hanafiah, the son of Ali bin Abi Talib as Imam Mahdi. Secondly, the Shia Isma'iliyah as-Sab'iyah (Shia Seven Imams) claims Isma'il bin Ja'far as-Sadiq as the Mahdi Imam. Third, the twelve Shi'ites or the Imamiyah Shiites consider the Mahdi priest to be the twelfth imam named Muhammad bin Hasan al-Mahdi. His father's name was Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-'Askari bin Imam Ali al-Hadi bin Imam Muhammad al-Jawad bin Imam Ali Ar-Ridha bin Imam Musa al-Kadzim bin Imam Ja'far Ash-Shodiq bin Imam Muhammad al-Baqir bin Imam Ali Zainal Abidin bin Imam al-Husain bin Imam Ali bin Abi Talib as. His mother was Nargis who was a spokesman.
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