Claudio Morrison, P. Bizyukov, V. Ilyin, I. Kozina, L. Petrova
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引用次数: 0
摘要
自20世纪90年代初以来,西蒙·克拉克教授在俄罗斯、中国和越南领导了多个国际研究项目,研究后社会主义转型下的劳资关系、企业重组和家庭经济。他打破了后社会主义学术在社会和意识形态方面的狭隘局限,领导了对前苏联解体带来的空白的探索,并与那些带来冲击的人重新联系起来。在西方学者中,同样独特的是,他推动了一个由前苏联研究人员和活动人士组成的庞大网络,后来在劳工关系比较研究所(Institute for Comparative Research in Labour Relations)正式形成。在这里,它的一些主要学者第一次反思他的遗产,方法和对俄罗斯社会学和社会行动主义进步的永恒贡献。他们的描述传达了整个项目的完全不同的特征,既返回了成就,也返回了局限性。实质上,新出现的图景证实了克拉克最初发现的不确定性和复杂性:没有发生从“资本下劳动的包容”到“熟悉的阶级冲突模式”的线性发展。相反,随着劳动力退化和重组,越来越多的劳工抗议随之而来,一个强大的国家成为新自由主义和工人抵抗之间对峙的仲裁者。
Sociology, labour and transition in post-Soviet Russia: A view from within
For almost 20 years, since the early 1990s, Professor Simon Clarke led multiple international research projects in Russia, China and Vietnam studying labour relations, enterprise restructuring and household economics under post-socialist transition. Breaking out of post-socialist scholarship’s narrow confines, both social and ideological, he led an exploration of the void opened by former Soviet Union disintegration reconnecting with those who brought the brunt of it. Equally unique among western scholars was his promotion of a vast network of former Soviet Union researchers and activists, later formalised in the Institute for Comparative Research in Labour Relations. Here, for the first time, some of its leading scholars reflect on his legacy, methods and ever-lasting contribution to the advancement of sociology and social activism in Russia. Their accounts convey the radically alternative character of the overall project, returning both achievements and limitations. In substantive terms, the emerging picture confirms the indeterminacy and complexity of Clarke’s original findings: no linear development from ‘the subsumption of labour under capital’ to ‘familiar patterns of class conflict’ has occurred. Instead, growing labour protests follow labour degradation and restructuring, a strong state becoming the arbiter in the stand-off between neoliberalism and workers’ resistance.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.