肩胛骨区神经血管脂肪瘤错构瘤

S. Khaladkar, Aarushi Gupta, S. Saluja, R. Savani, Radhika K. Jaipuria
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引用次数: 1

摘要

错构瘤被定义为非肿瘤性畸形,其特征是受影响部位的成熟细胞和组织的增殖。可能出现一个或多个组织紊乱的情况。通常错构瘤在出生时或年轻时出现,但也有报道称在晚年出现。因此不能根据年龄因素诊断血肿。神经血管错构瘤(NVH)的诊断标准尚未制定。NVH在松散的结缔组织基质中含有小到中等大小的血管和紧密排列的形成良好的神经束。NMH是一种罕见的神经内错构瘤,它混合了成熟的神经元件和成熟的骨骼元件,没有细胞异型性。我们报告一例25岁的男性患者在左肩胛骨区肿胀了12年。影像学诊断为神经血管性脂肪瘤错构瘤,主要表现为神经细胞、脂肪和血管的混杂。
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Neurovascular Lipomatous Hamartoma in scapular region
Hamartoma is defined as non-neoplastic malformation characterized by proliferation of mature cells and tissues indigenous to the affected part. Excess of one or more tissues in a disorganized manner can occur. Usually hamartomas are present at birth or in young age but also reported in later ages of life. Hence diagnosis of hematomas cannot be made on the age factor. No diagnostic criteria have been laid down for Neurovascular Hamartoma (NVH). NVH contain small to medium sized vessels and closely packed groups of well-formed nerve bundles in loose connective tissue matrix. NMH are rare intra-neural hamartomas having admixture of mature neural elements, mature skeletal elements and no cellular atypia. We report a case of 25-year-old male patient with swelling in left scapular region since 12 years. On imaging, it was diagnosed as neurovascular lipomatous hamartoma due to admixture of neural elements, fat and vessels.
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