蜡样芽孢杆菌和小动脉瘤芽孢杆菌接种土壤对丙烯磷的降解研究

Anitha Palanimanickam, Umamaheswari Sepperumal
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摘要

摘要:为了提高水稻产量,在稻田中无计划施用农药会对环境造成不良影响。本研究旨在分离施药土壤中常见的异丙诺威细菌,测定其对异丙诺威的降解能力及其降解产物的测定。从稻田土壤中分离到的优势菌为蜡样芽孢杆菌和小动脉瘤杆菌。在这些细菌中加入了丙诺福。在土壤中孵育36小时后,用气相色谱法分析提取物。与蜡样芽孢杆菌(98.01%)和对照(88.46%)相比,migulan动脉瘤杆菌(99.45%)对丙烯磷的降解率更高。因此,小动脉瘤杆菌可作为生物制剂降解异丙磷。
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Degradation of Profenofos in Soil inoculated with Bacillus cereus and Aneurinibacillus migulanus
Abstract: The unplanned application of pesticide in paddy crop field to enhance paddy production could cause adverse impact on the environment. The present study was aimed to isolate the bacteria prevalent in profenofos applied soil to determine their profenofos degrading ability and its assay of the degraded metabolites. The dominant bacteria isolated from paddy crop field soil were Bacillus cereus and Aneurinibacillus migulanus. These bacteria were spiked with profenofos. After 36 hours of incubation in soil the extract were analysed by GCMS. Profenofos degradation was enhanced by Aneurinibacillus migulanus (99.45 % of profenfos degraded) compared to Bacillus cereus (98.01 %) and control (88.46%). Thus Aneurinibacillus migulanus could be used as bioagents to degrade profenofos.
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