用于640×512非制冷红外成像仪的14位微分斜坡单斜率柱级ADC

Dahe Liu, Wengao Lu, Zhongjian Chen, Yacong Zhang, Shuyu Lei, Guo Tan
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文提出了一种适用于640×512尺寸非制冷红外成像仪的低功耗14位列级ADC。本文提出了一种新的差分斜坡单坡(DRSS)结构,其转换速度比传统的单坡方案快2倍,信噪比提高3dB。在此基础上,提出了一种新颖的低功耗省面积、结果一致的粗-细TDC方案。采用0.5 μm 2P3M CMOS工艺实现了17μm像素间距传感器,并应用于热成像系统。每个ADC功耗为120 μW。测量结果表明,平均输出均方根噪声为0.5LSB,最大非线性为3LSB。
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A 14-bit differential-ramp single-slope column-level ADC for 640×512 uncooled infrared imager
This paper presents a low-power 14-bit column-level ADC for 640×512 size uncooled infrared imager. A novel differential-ramp single-slope (DRSS) structure is proposed in this work, which achieves 2x faster conversion speed and 3dB higher SNR performance compared with classical single-slope scheme. Moreover, a novel low-power area-saving result-consistent coarse-fine TDC scheme is proposed. The sensor with 17μm pixel pitch has been realized in 0.5 μm 2P3M CMOS process and applied in the thermal imaging system. Power consumption of per ADC is 120 μW. Measurement results demonstrate an average output RMS noise of 0.5LSB and a maximum nonlinearity of 3LSB.
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