William Saroyan跨文化领域中文化约束成分的双面转换

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Perspectives-Studies in Translation Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI:10.46991/tstp/2021.1.2.031
G. Gasparyan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文着重分析了萨罗扬小说中文化成分在俄文和亚美尼亚文翻译中的转换,并分析了它们的语用价值以及跨文化和跨语言的认同。分析的目的是揭示所谓的萨罗扬式身份,以及他复制现实的具体方式的翻译视角,他对自己生活和创造的世界的个人看法,这个世界结合了两个不同社区的环境,环境,条件,人物,文化,种族-他的家乡亚美尼亚和美国原住民。所谓文化约束成分的双面转换在W. Saroyan的小说中主要发生在两个层面:民族和心理指标转换的认知层面和文化约束要素翻译(单词、短语、感叹号等)的语言层面。为了保持译者的民族身份,译者首先要对人物的思想、观念、民族心理进行改造,然后对语言媒介进行一定的语用修饰,使之被目标受众正确解读。
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Double-Sided Transformations of Culture-Bound Constituents in William Saroyan’s Cross-Cultural Domain
The article focuses on the transformations, which occur in Russian and Armenian translations of culture-bound constituents in W. Saroyan’s fiction with special reference to the analysis of their pragmatic value and both cross-cultural and cross-language identification. The aim of the analysis is to reveal the so-called Saroyanesque identity and the translation perspectives of his specific manner of reproducing the actual reality, his personal vision of the world he lived in and created in, the world which combined the environment, circumstances, conditions, characters, cultures, ethnicity of two different communities – his native Armenian and no less native America. The so-called double-sided transformations of culture-bound constituents occur in W. Saroyan’s fiction at basically two levels: the cognitive level of ethnic and mental indicators transformations and the linguistic level of culture-bound elements translation (words, phrases, exclamations etc.). To keep Saroyanesque identity the translators should primarily transform the ideas, the concepts, the ethnic mentality of the characters, then the language media should undergo certain pragmatic modification to be correctly interpreted by the target audience.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Perspectives: Studies in Translatology encourages studies of all types of interlingual transmission, such as translation, interpreting, subtitling etc. The emphasis lies on analyses of authentic translation work, translation practices, procedures and strategies. Based on real-life examples, studies in the journal place their findings in an international perspective from a practical, theoretical or pedagogical angle in order to address important issues in the craft, the methods and the results of translation studies worldwide. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology is published quarterly, each issue consisting of approximately 80 pages. The language of publication is English although the issues discussed involve all languages and language pairs.
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